infinitive | {{{1}}}م{{{2}}}{{{3}}} ({{{1}}}m{{{2}}}{{{3}}}) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle1 | {{{1}}}{{{4}}}{{{2}}}ن ({{{1}}}{{{4}}}{{{2}}}n) | |||||||
gerund | {{{3}}} | |||||||
adverbial participle | {{{4}}} | |||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
informal | formal | |||||||
indicative | مەن (men) | سەن (sen) | سىز (siz) | ئۇ (u) | بىز (biz) | سەنلەر (senler)/سىزلەر (sizler) | ئۇلار (ular) | |
present | future | {{{5}}} | {{{6}}} | {{{7}}} | {{{8}}} | {{{9}}} | {{{10}}} | {{{11}}} |
long | {{{12}}} | {{{13}}} | {{{14}}} | {{{15}}} | {{{16}}} | {{{17}}} | {{{18}}} | |
past | certain | {{{19}}} | {{{20}}} | {{{21}}} | {{{22}}} | {{{23}}} | {{{24}}} | {{{25}}} |
long | {{{26}}} | {{{27}}} | {{{28}}} | {{{29}}} | {{{30}}} | {{{31}}} | {{{32}}} | |
narrative | {{{33}}} | {{{34}}} | {{{35}}} | {{{36}}} | {{{37}}} | {{{38}}} | {{{39}}} | |
repeated | {{{40}}} | {{{41}}} | {{{42}}} | {{{43}}} | {{{44}}} | {{{45}}} | {{{46}}} | |
future | definite | {{{47}}} | {{{48}}} | {{{49}}} | {{{50}}} | {{{51}}} | {{{52}}} | {{{53}}} |
uncertain | {{{54}}} | {{{55}}} | {{{56}}} | {{{57}}} | {{{58}}} | {{{59}}} | {{{60}}} | |
optative | مەن (men) | سەن (sen) | سىز (siz) | ئۇ (u) | بىز (biz) | سەنلەر (senler)/سىزلەر (sizler) | ئۇلار (ular) | |
{{{61}}} | {{{62}}} | {{{63}}} | {{{64}}} | {{{65}}} | {{{66}}} | {{{67}}} | ||
conditional | مەن (men) | سەن (sen) | سىز (siz) | ئۇ (u) | بىز (biz) | سەنلەر (senler)/سىزلەر (sizler) | ئۇلار (ular) | |
{{{68}}} | {{{69}}} | {{{70}}} | {{{71}}} | {{{72}}} | {{{73}}} | {{{74}}} | ||
abilitative | مەن (men) | سەن (sen) | سىز (siz) | ئۇ (u) | بىز (biz) | سەنلەر (senler)/سىزلەر (sizler) | ئۇلار (ular) | |
{{{75}}} | {{{76}}} | {{{77}}} | {{{78}}} | {{{79}}} | {{{80}}} | {{{81}}} | ||
imperative/hortative2 | مەن (men) | سەن (sen) | سىز (siz) | ئۇ (u) | بىز (biz) | سەنلەر (senler)/سىزلەر (sizler) | ئۇلار (ular) | |
{{{82}}} | {{{83}}} | {{{84}}} | {{{85}}} | {{{86}}} | {{{87}}} | {{{88}}} | ||
Notes:
|
infinitive | بارماق (barmaq) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle1 | بارغان (barghan) | |||||||
gerund | {{{3}}} | |||||||
adverbial participle | {{{4}}} | |||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
informal | formal | |||||||
indicative | مەن (men) | سەن (sen) | سىز (siz) | ئۇ (u) | بىز (biz) | سەنلەر (senler)/سىزلەر (sizler) | ئۇلار (ular) | |
present | future | {{{5}}} | {{{6}}} | {{{7}}} | {{{8}}} | {{{9}}} | {{{10}}} | {{{11}}} |
long | {{{12}}} | {{{13}}} | {{{14}}} | {{{15}}} | {{{16}}} | {{{17}}} | {{{18}}} | |
past | certain | {{{19}}} | {{{20}}} | {{{21}}} | {{{22}}} | {{{23}}} | {{{24}}} | {{{25}}} |
long | {{{26}}} | {{{27}}} | {{{28}}} | {{{29}}} | {{{30}}} | {{{31}}} | {{{32}}} | |
narrative | {{{33}}} | {{{34}}} | {{{35}}} | {{{36}}} | {{{37}}} | {{{38}}} | {{{39}}} | |
repeated | {{{40}}} | {{{41}}} | {{{42}}} | {{{43}}} | {{{44}}} | {{{45}}} | {{{46}}} | |
future | definite | {{{47}}} | {{{48}}} | {{{49}}} | {{{50}}} | {{{51}}} | {{{52}}} | {{{53}}} |
uncertain | {{{54}}} | {{{55}}} | {{{56}}} | {{{57}}} | {{{58}}} | {{{59}}} | {{{60}}} | |
optative | مەن (men) | سەن (sen) | سىز (siz) | ئۇ (u) | بىز (biz) | سەنلەر (senler)/سىزلەر (sizler) | ئۇلار (ular) | |
{{{61}}} | {{{62}}} | {{{63}}} | {{{64}}} | {{{65}}} | {{{66}}} | {{{67}}} | ||
conditional | مەن (men) | سەن (sen) | سىز (siz) | ئۇ (u) | بىز (biz) | سەنلەر (senler)/سىزلەر (sizler) | ئۇلار (ular) | |
{{{68}}} | {{{69}}} | {{{70}}} | {{{71}}} | {{{72}}} | {{{73}}} | {{{74}}} | ||
abilitative | مەن (men) | سەن (sen) | سىز (siz) | ئۇ (u) | بىز (biz) | سەنلەر (senler)/سىزلەر (sizler) | ئۇلار (ular) | |
{{{75}}} | {{{76}}} | {{{77}}} | {{{78}}} | {{{79}}} | {{{80}}} | {{{81}}} | ||
imperative/hortative2 | مەن (men) | سەن (sen) | سىز (siz) | ئۇ (u) | بىز (biz) | سەنلەر (senler)/سىزلەر (sizler) | ئۇلار (ular) | |
{{{82}}} | {{{83}}} | {{{84}}} | {{{85}}} | {{{86}}} | {{{87}}} | {{{88}}} | ||
Notes:
|
Imperfective, athematic | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3rd singular | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱti | ||||
3rd plural | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱénti | ||||
Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱmi | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱm̥ | — | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱoh₂ | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱyéh₁m̥ |
2nd singular | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱsi | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱs | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱ, *h₂ph₂n̥ḱdʰí | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱesi | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱyéh₁s |
3rd singular | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱti | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱt | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱtu | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱeti | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱyéh₁t |
1st dual | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱwós | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱwé | — | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱowos | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱih₁wé |
2nd dual | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱtés | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱtóm | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱtóm | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱetes | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱih₁tóm |
3rd dual | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱtés | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱtā́m | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱtā́m | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱetes | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱih₁tā́m |
1st plural | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱmós | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱmé | — | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱomos | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱih₁mé |
2nd plural | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱté | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱté | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱté | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱete | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱih₁té |
3rd plural | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱénti | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱént | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱéntu | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱonti | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱih₁ént |
Participle | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱónts | ||||
Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱh₂ér | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱh₂é | — | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱoh₂er | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱih₁h₂é |
2nd singular | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱth₂ér | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱth₂é | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱsó | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱeth₂er | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱih₁th₂é |
3rd singular | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱtór, *h₂ph₂n̥ḱór | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱtó, *h₂ph₂n̥ḱó | *? | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱetor | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱih₁tó, *h₂ph₂n̥ḱih₁ó |
1st dual | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱwósdʰh₂ | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱwédʰh₂ | — | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱowosdʰh₂ | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱih₁wédʰh₂ |
2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
1st plural | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱmósdʰh₂ | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱmédʰh₂ | — | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱomosdʰh₂ | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱih₁médʰh₂ |
2nd plural | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱdʰh₂wé | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱdʰh₂wé | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱdʰh₂wé | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱedʰh₂we | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱih₁dʰh₂wé |
3rd plural | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱn̥tór, *h₂ph₂n̥ḱrór | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱn̥tó, *h₂ph₂n̥ḱró | *? | *h₂péh₂n̥ḱontor | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱih₁ró |
Participle | *h₂ph₂n̥ḱm̥h₁nós |