User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kan-

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 This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*kan-[1][2]

  1. to sing, make a sound

Alternative reconstructions

Derived terms

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  • *kán-eti ~ *kn-énti (thematic root present)[2][4][5]
    • Proto-Celtic: *kaneti[6] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kánati
    • Proto-Italic: *kanō[4] (see there for further descendants)
  • *kon-éye-ti (éye-causative)[2]
  • *kán-mn̥ ~ *kn̥-méns (“song”)
  • *kan-ó-s (“singer”)
  • *kán-ō ~ *kn̥-nés (“singer”)[5]
    • Proto-Germanic: *hanô (“rooster”)[5] (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations
  • Proto-Tocharian: *kene (“melody, tune”)[7]
    • Tocharian A: (kaṃ)
    • Tocharian B: (kene)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “kan-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 525
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k/k̂an-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
  3. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἠϊκανός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 512
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “canō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 87-88
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*hanan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 207
  6. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN
  7. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kene*”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 206
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