User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵeh₂r-

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 This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.[1]

Root

*ǵeh₂r-

  1. to make noise
  2. to shout, call out

Alternative reconstructions

Derived terms

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Descendants

  • *ǵéh₂r-e-ti
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́áHrati
  • *ǵeh₂r-éh₂[3][6]
    • Proto-Germanic: *karō (see there for further descendants)
  • *ǵh₂r̥-yó-s[9]
    • Proto-Celtic: *garyos (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ĝar-1”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 161
  2. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 354: “*ĝar-”
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “g̑ā̆r-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 352
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Template:iir:Lipp:2009
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “garriō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 255
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*karō-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 281
  7. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages *gar-yo-–153
  8. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages *gāri-–152
  9. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages *garyo-–153
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