User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/mārah

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 This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

Noun

*mārah

  1. snake

Descendants

  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: مار (mâr)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: مار (mar)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: مار (mar)
      Northern Kurdish: mar
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Caspian:
      • Proto-Komisenian:
      • Old Median:
        • Kermanic::
          Farizandi: mār
          Kesehi: mūr
          Arabana, Aneme Wake, Bidiyo, Dargwa, Turaka, Kelasuri, Keringani: mōr
        • Talysh: мор
      • Zazaki: mar
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Bashkardi: مار (mâr)
    • Kumzari: مار (mâr)
    • Larestani: مار (mâr)
    • Middle Persian:
      Book Pahlavi script: (mʾl /⁠mâr⁠/)
      • Bakhtiari: مار (mâr)
      • Classical Persian: مار (mâr)
        • Iranian Persian: مار (mâr)
          • → Ormuri: (mâr)
        • Tajik: мор (mor)

Descendants

  • Baluchi: مور (mor, “ant”)
  • Pashto: مور (mur, “caterpillar; pest; ant”)
  • Middle Persian:
    Book Pahlavi script: (mwl /⁠mōr⁠/, “ant”)
    • Persian: مور (môr, mur, “ant”)
  • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi: (“centipede”)
  • Wakhi: mūr (“locust”)

Further reading

  • Cathcart, Chundra Aroor (2015) Iranian Dialectology and Dialectometry (PhD dissertation)‎, Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley, page 113

References

  1. ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (2003) “mang'or”, in Elfenbein, J., MacKenzie, D. N., Sims-Williams, Nicholas, editors, A New Etymological Vocabulary of Pashto (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Weisbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN, page 57
  2. ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1929, 1938) “mâr”, in Vol. I: Parachi and Ormuri, Vol. II: Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 400
  3. ^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 177
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