Audio: | (file) |
abandouner
infinitive | simple | abandouner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | abandounant /a.bɑ̃.du.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | abandouné /a.bɑ̃.du.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | abandoune /a.bɑ̃.dun/ |
abandounes /a.bɑ̃.dun/ |
abandoune /a.bɑ̃.dun/ |
abandounons /a.bɑ̃.du.nɔ̃/ |
abandounez /a.bɑ̃.du.ne/ |
abandounent /a.bɑ̃.dun/ |
imperfect | abandounais /a.bɑ̃.du.nɛ/ |
abandounais /a.bɑ̃.du.nɛ/ |
abandounait /a.bɑ̃.du.nɛ/ |
abandounions /a.bɑ̃.du.njɔ̃/ |
abandouniez /a.bɑ̃.du.nje/ |
abandounaient /a.bɑ̃.du.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | abandounai /a.bɑ̃.du.ne/ |
abandounas /a.bɑ̃.du.na/ |
abandouna /a.bɑ̃.du.na/ |
abandounâmes /a.bɑ̃.du.nam/ |
abandounâtes /a.bɑ̃.du.nat/ |
abandounèrent /a.bɑ̃.du.nɛʁ/ | |
future | abandounerai /a.bɑ̃.dun.ʁe/ |
abandouneras /a.bɑ̃.dun.ʁa/ |
abandounera /a.bɑ̃.dun.ʁa/ |
abandounerons /a.bɑ̃.dun.ʁɔ̃/ |
abandounerez /a.bɑ̃.dun.ʁe/ |
abandouneront /a.bɑ̃.dun.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | abandounerais /a.bɑ̃.dun.ʁɛ/ |
abandounerais /a.bɑ̃.dun.ʁɛ/ |
abandounerait /a.bɑ̃.dun.ʁɛ/ |
abandounerions /a.bɑ̃.du.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
abandouneriez /a.bɑ̃.du.nə.ʁje/ |
abandouneraient /a.bɑ̃.dun.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | abandoune /a.bɑ̃.dun/ |
abandounes /a.bɑ̃.dun/ |
abandoune /a.bɑ̃.dun/ |
abandounions /a.bɑ̃.du.njɔ̃/ |
abandouniez /a.bɑ̃.du.nje/ |
abandounent /a.bɑ̃.dun/ |
imperfect2 | abandounasse /a.bɑ̃.du.nas/ |
abandounasses /a.bɑ̃.du.nas/ |
abandounât /a.bɑ̃.du.na/ |
abandounassions /a.bɑ̃.du.na.sjɔ̃/ |
abandounassiez /a.bɑ̃.du.na.sje/ |
abandounassent /a.bɑ̃.du.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | abandoune /a.bɑ̃.dun/ |
— | abandounons /a.bɑ̃.du.nɔ̃/ |
abandounez /a.bɑ̃.du.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |