abrutir

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See also: abrutìr

French

Etymology

From a- +‎ brute +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.bʁy.tiʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

abrutir

  1. (transitive) to render idiotic; to turn into idiots
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to blunt or deaden the mind
  3. (transitive) to overwhelm, to devastate
  4. (literary) to return to a brutish or bestial state

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of abrutir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple abrutir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple abrutissant
/a.bʁy.ti.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle abruti
/a.bʁy.ti/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present abrutis
/a.bʁy.ti/ 		abrutis
/a.bʁy.ti/ 		abrutit
/a.bʁy.ti/ 		abrutissons
/a.bʁy.ti.sɔ̃/ 		abrutissez
/a.bʁy.ti.se/ 		abrutissent
/a.bʁy.tis/
imperfect abrutissais
/a.bʁy.ti.sɛ/ 		abrutissais
/a.bʁy.ti.sɛ/ 		abrutissait
/a.bʁy.ti.sɛ/ 		abrutissions
/a.bʁy.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		abrutissiez
/a.bʁy.ti.sje/ 		abrutissaient
/a.bʁy.ti.sɛ/
past historic2 abrutis
/a.bʁy.ti/ 		abrutis
/a.bʁy.ti/ 		abrutit
/a.bʁy.ti/ 		abrutîmes
/a.bʁy.tim/ 		abrutîtes
/a.bʁy.tit/ 		abrutirent
/a.bʁy.tiʁ/
future abrutirai
/a.bʁy.ti.ʁe/ 		abrutiras
/a.bʁy.ti.ʁa/ 		abrutira
/a.bʁy.ti.ʁa/ 		abrutirons
/a.bʁy.ti.ʁɔ̃/ 		abrutirez
/a.bʁy.ti.ʁe/ 		abrutiront
/a.bʁy.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional abrutirais
/a.bʁy.ti.ʁɛ/ 		abrutirais
/a.bʁy.ti.ʁɛ/ 		abrutirait
/a.bʁy.ti.ʁɛ/ 		abrutirions
/a.bʁy.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ 		abrutiriez
/a.bʁy.ti.ʁje/ 		abrutiraient
/a.bʁy.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present abrutisse
/a.bʁy.tis/ 		abrutisses
/a.bʁy.tis/ 		abrutisse
/a.bʁy.tis/ 		abrutissions
/a.bʁy.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		abrutissiez
/a.bʁy.ti.sje/ 		abrutissent
/a.bʁy.tis/
imperfect2 abrutisse
/a.bʁy.tis/ 		abrutisses
/a.bʁy.tis/ 		abrutît
/a.bʁy.ti/ 		abrutissions
/a.bʁy.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		abrutissiez
/a.bʁy.ti.sje/ 		abrutissent
/a.bʁy.tis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — abrutis
/a.bʁy.ti/ 		— abrutissons
/a.bʁy.ti.sɔ̃/ 		abrutissez
/a.bʁy.ti.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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