abrévier

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abbreviāre. Doublet of abréger, which was inherited.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.bʁe.vje/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

abrévier

  1. (archaic) to abbreviate
    Synonym: abréger

Conjugation

Conjugation of abrévier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple abrévier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple abréviant
/a.bʁe.vjɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle abrévié
/a.bʁe.vje/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present abrévie
/a.bʁe.vi/ 		abrévies
/a.bʁe.vi/ 		abrévie
/a.bʁe.vi/ 		abrévions
/a.bʁe.vjɔ̃/ 		abréviez
/a.bʁe.vje/ 		abrévient
/a.bʁe.vi/
imperfect abréviais
/a.bʁe.vjɛ/ 		abréviais
/a.bʁe.vjɛ/ 		abréviait
/a.bʁe.vjɛ/ 		abréviions
/a.bʁe.vi.jɔ̃/ 		abréviiez
/a.bʁe.vi.je/ 		abréviaient
/a.bʁe.vjɛ/
past historic2 abréviai
/a.bʁe.vje/ 		abrévias
/a.bʁe.vja/ 		abrévia
/a.bʁe.vja/ 		abréviâmes
/a.bʁe.vjam/ 		abréviâtes
/a.bʁe.vjat/ 		abrévièrent
/a.bʁe.vjɛʁ/
future abrévierai
/a.bʁe.vi.ʁe/ 		abrévieras
/a.bʁe.vi.ʁa/ 		abréviera
/a.bʁe.vi.ʁa/ 		abrévierons
/a.bʁe.vi.ʁɔ̃/ 		abrévierez
/a.bʁe.vi.ʁe/ 		abrévieront
/a.bʁe.vi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional abrévierais
/a.bʁe.vi.ʁɛ/ 		abrévierais
/a.bʁe.vi.ʁɛ/ 		abrévierait
/a.bʁe.vi.ʁɛ/ 		abrévierions
/a.bʁe.vi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		abrévieriez
/a.bʁe.vi.ʁje/ 		abrévieraient
/a.bʁe.vi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present abrévie
/a.bʁe.vi/ 		abrévies
/a.bʁe.vi/ 		abrévie
/a.bʁe.vi/ 		abréviions
/a.bʁe.vi.jɔ̃/ 		abréviiez
/a.bʁe.vi.je/ 		abrévient
/a.bʁe.vi/
imperfect2 abréviasse
/a.bʁe.vjas/ 		abréviasses
/a.bʁe.vjas/ 		abréviât
/a.bʁe.vja/ 		abréviassions
/a.bʁe.vja.sjɔ̃/ 		abréviassiez
/a.bʁe.vja.sje/ 		abréviassent
/a.bʁe.vjas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — abrévie
/a.bʁe.vi/ 		— abrévions
/a.bʁe.vjɔ̃/ 		abréviez
/a.bʁe.vje/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia