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Spanish
Etymology
From costumbre (“custom”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akostumˈbɾaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧cos‧tum‧brar
Verb
acostumbrar (first-person singular present acostumbro, first-person singular preterite acostumbré, past participle acostumbrado)
- (transitive) accustom, inure, familiarize
- Synonym: avezar
- (intransitive) to use to (be in the habit of)
- Synonym: soler
- (reflexive) to get accustomed to
- Synonym: habituar
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of acostumbrar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive acostumbrar
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dative
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acostumbrarme
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acostumbrarte
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acostumbrarle, acostumbrarse
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acostumbrarnos
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acostumbraros
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acostumbrarles, acostumbrarse
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accusative
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acostumbrarme
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acostumbrarte
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acostumbrarlo, acostumbrarla, acostumbrarse
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acostumbrarnos
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acostumbraros
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acostumbrarlos, acostumbrarlas, acostumbrarse
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with gerund acostumbrando
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dative
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acostumbrándome
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acostumbrándote
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acostumbrándole, acostumbrándose
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acostumbrándonos
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acostumbrándoos
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acostumbrándoles, acostumbrándose
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accusative
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acostumbrándome
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acostumbrándote
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acostumbrándolo, acostumbrándola, acostumbrándose
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acostumbrándonos
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acostumbrándoos
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acostumbrándolos, acostumbrándolas, acostumbrándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative acostumbra
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dative
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acostúmbrame
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acostúmbrate
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acostúmbrale
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acostúmbranos
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not used
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acostúmbrales
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accusative
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acostúmbrame
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acostúmbrate
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acostúmbralo, acostúmbrala
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acostúmbranos
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not used
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acostúmbralos, acostúmbralas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative acostumbrá
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dative
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acostumbrame
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acostumbrate
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acostumbrale
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acostumbranos
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not used
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acostumbrales
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accusative
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acostumbrame
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acostumbrate
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acostumbralo, acostumbrala
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acostumbranos
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not used
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acostumbralos, acostumbralas
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with formal second-person singular imperative acostumbre
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dative
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acostúmbreme
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not used
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acostúmbrele, acostúmbrese
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acostúmbrenos
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not used
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acostúmbreles
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accusative
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acostúmbreme
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not used
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acostúmbrelo, acostúmbrela, acostúmbrese
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acostúmbrenos
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not used
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acostúmbrelos, acostúmbrelas
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with first-person plural imperative acostumbremos
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dative
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not used
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acostumbrémoste
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acostumbrémosle
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acostumbrémonos
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acostumbrémoos
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acostumbrémosles
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accusative
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not used
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acostumbrémoste
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acostumbrémoslo, acostumbrémosla
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acostumbrémonos
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acostumbrémoos
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acostumbrémoslos, acostumbrémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative acostumbrad
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dative
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acostumbradme
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not used
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acostumbradle
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acostumbradnos
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acostumbraos
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acostumbradles
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accusative
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acostumbradme
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not used
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acostumbradlo, acostumbradla
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acostumbradnos
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acostumbraos
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acostumbradlos, acostumbradlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative acostumbren
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dative
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acostúmbrenme
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not used
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acostúmbrenle
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acostúmbrennos
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not used
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acostúmbrenles, acostúmbrense
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accusative
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acostúmbrenme
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not used
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acostúmbrenlo, acostúmbrenla
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acostúmbrennos
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not used
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acostúmbrenlos, acostúmbrenlas, acostúmbrense
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Further reading