adīt

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See also: adit, -adit, and -ádit

Latvian

Adīt

Etymology

Originally the iterative form of an older verb meaning “to prickle,” probably *ast, *est (on the model of vadīt, vest), from *ed-ti, *ad-ti, from Proto-Baltic *ad-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-, *h₁odʰ- (“pointed, sharp”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Verb

adīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present adu, adi, ada, past adīju)

  1. to knit (to make a fabric by forming thread loops and pulling them through each other with special needles)
    adīt džemperi ― to knit a sweater
    adīt rakstu ― to knit a pattern
    prast adīt ― to know how to knit
    adīta jaka ― knitted jacket
    Stine adīja zeķes un cimdus ― Stine was knitting socks and gloves
    Lavīze negulēja; sēdēja kaktā aiz skapja un adīja ― Lavīze did not sleep; she sat in the corner behind the wardrobe and knitted

Conjugation

conjugation of adīt
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) IMPERATIVE
(pavēles izteiksme)
Present
(tagadne) 		Past
(pagātne) 		Future
(nākotne)
1st pers. sg. es adu adīju adīšu —
2nd pers. sg. tu adi adīji adīsi adi
3rd pers. sg. viņš, viņa ada adīja adīs lai ada
1st pers. pl. mēs adām adījām adīsim adīsim
2nd pers. pl. jūs adāt adījāt adīsiet,
adīsit 		adiet
3rd pers. pl. viņi, viņas ada adīja adīs lai ada
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) PARTICIPLES (divdabji)
Present adot Present Active 1 (Adj.) adošs
Past esot adījis Present Active 2 (Adv.) adīdams
Future adīšot Present Active 3 (Adv.) adot
Imperative lai adot Present Active 4 (Obj.) adām
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) Past Active adījis
Present adītu Present Passive adāms
Past būtu adījis Past Passive adīts
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) NOMINAL FORMS
Indicative (būt) jāada Infinitive (nenoteiksme) adīt
Conjunctive 1 esot jāada Negative Infinitive neadīt
Conjunctive 2 jāadot Verbal noun adīšana

Derived terms

prefixed verbs:
other derived terms:

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “adata”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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