Audio: | (file) |
adu
From Proto-Gbe *aɖú. Cognates include Fon aɖǔ, Saxwe Gbe aɖú, Aja aɖu
adú (plural adú lẹ́) (Nigeria)
adu f (possessed form adun)
adu (plural aduk)
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | adu | aduk |
accusative | adut | adukat |
dative | adunak | aduknak |
instrumental | aduval | adukkal |
causal-final | aduért | adukért |
translative | aduvá | adukká |
terminative | aduig | adukig |
essive-formal | aduként | adukként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | aduban | adukban |
superessive | adun | adukon |
adessive | adunál | aduknál |
illative | aduba | adukba |
sublative | adura | adukra |
allative | aduhoz | adukhoz |
elative | aduból | adukból |
delative | aduról | adukról |
ablative | adutól | aduktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
adué | aduké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
aduéi | adukéi |
Possessive forms of adu | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | adum | aduim |
2nd person sing. | adud | aduid |
3rd person sing. | aduja | adui |
1st person plural | adunk | aduink |
2nd person plural | adutok | aduitok |
3rd person plural | adujuk | aduik |
From Malay adu, from Classical Malay ادو (adu), from Old Malay hadu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”).
adu
Conjugation of adu (meng-, ber-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | adu | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Emphatic / Jussive | |
Active | mengadu, beradu | teradu | diadu | adu | adulah |
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | mengadukan | teradukan | diadukan | adukan | adukanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | memperadukan | diperadukan | peradukan | ||
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
adu
adu
adu
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hadu, from Proto-Austronesian *Sadu. Cognate with Puyuma sadru and Yami aro.
adú
From Classical Malay ادو (adu), from Old Malay hadu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”). See beradu.
adu
adu (plural adu-adu, informal 1st possessive aduku, 2nd possessive adumu, 3rd possessive adunya)
adu
adu m (Arabic spelling ئادو)
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *adu (“compete, confront in a contest”).
adu
adu
adu (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴷⵓ)
adu
adu
adu
Conjugation of adu (action verb) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | taadu | maadu | aadu | |
2nd person | naadu | faadu | ||
3rd person | inanimate | iadu | daadu | |
animate | ||||
imperative | naadu, adu | faadu, adu |