agaillardir

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French

Etymology

From a- +‎ gaillard +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.ɡa.jaʁ.diʁ/
  • Toulouse(file)
  • Lyon(file)

Verb

agaillardir

  1. (transitive) to render more lively, strong
  2. (reflexive) to become more lively, to excite oneself into a frenzy

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of agaillardir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple agaillardir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple agaillardissant
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle agaillardi
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present agaillardis
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di/ 		agaillardis
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di/ 		agaillardit
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di/ 		agaillardissons
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sɔ̃/ 		agaillardissez
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.se/ 		agaillardissent
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.dis/
imperfect agaillardissais
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sɛ/ 		agaillardissais
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sɛ/ 		agaillardissait
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sɛ/ 		agaillardissions
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ 		agaillardissiez
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sje/ 		agaillardissaient
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sɛ/
past historic2 agaillardis
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di/ 		agaillardis
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di/ 		agaillardit
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di/ 		agaillardîmes
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.dim/ 		agaillardîtes
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.dit/ 		agaillardirent
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.diʁ/
future agaillardirai
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁe/ 		agaillardiras
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁa/ 		agaillardira
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁa/ 		agaillardirons
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/ 		agaillardirez
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁe/ 		agaillardiront
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/
conditional agaillardirais
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁɛ/ 		agaillardirais
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁɛ/ 		agaillardirait
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁɛ/ 		agaillardirions
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃/ 		agaillardiriez
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁje/ 		agaillardiraient
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present agaillardisse
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.dis/ 		agaillardisses
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.dis/ 		agaillardisse
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.dis/ 		agaillardissions
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ 		agaillardissiez
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sje/ 		agaillardissent
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.dis/
imperfect2 agaillardisse
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.dis/ 		agaillardisses
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.dis/ 		agaillardît
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di/ 		agaillardissions
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ 		agaillardissiez
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sje/ 		agaillardissent
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.dis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — agaillardis
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di/ 		— agaillardissons
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.sɔ̃/ 		agaillardissez
/a.ɡa.jaʁ.di.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

References

  • Dictionnaire classique de la langue française Rivarol (1827)

Further reading

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