ahistaa

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Ingrian

Etymology

From ahas (“tight”) +‎ -istaa. Akin to Finnish ahdistaa.

Pronunciation

Verb

ahistaa

  1. (transitive) to squeeze
  2. (transitive) to smother
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Jos seemenet ain lankiijaisivat maaha vaa emäkasvon alle, kummaas höö valmistuivat, kasvot evät noisiis leventymmää, a höö toin toist ahistaisivat ja ahissoksest olisivat hävinneet.
      If the seeds always only fell to the ground underneath the mother plant, on which they ripened, the plants wouldn't spread, and they would smother each other and they would have disappeared from the pressure.
  3. (transitive) to cram; push
  4. (transitive, + 3rd infinitive in illative) to force to

Conjugation

Conjugation of ahistaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, st-ss gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ahissan en ahissa 1st singular oon ahistant, oon ahistanut en oo ahistant, en oo ahistanut
2nd singular ahissat et ahissa 2nd singular oot ahistant, oot ahistanut et oo ahistant, et oo ahistanut
3rd singular ahistaa ei ahissa 3rd singular ono ahistant, ono ahistanut ei oo ahistant, ei oo ahistanut
1st plural ahissamma emmä ahissa 1st plural oomma ahistanneet emmä oo ahistanneet
2nd plural ahissatta että ahissa 2nd plural ootta ahistanneet että oo ahistanneet
3rd plural ahistaat1), ahistavat2), ahissettaa evät ahissa, ei ahisseta 3rd plural ovat ahistanneet evät oo ahistanneet, ei oo ahissettu
impersonal ahissettaa ei ahisseta impersonal ono ahissettu ei oo ahissettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ahissin en ahistant, en ahistanut 1st singular olin ahistant, olin ahistanut en olt ahistant, en olt ahistanut
2nd singular ahissit et ahistant, et ahistanut 2nd singular olit ahistant, olit ahistanut et olt ahistant, et olt ahistanut
3rd singular ahisti ei ahistant, ei ahistanut 3rd singular oli ahistant, oli ahistanut ei olt ahistant, ei olt ahistanut
1st plural ahissimma emmä ahistanneet 1st plural olimma ahistanneet emmä olleet ahistanneet
2nd plural ahissitta että ahistanneet 2nd plural olitta ahistanneet että olleet ahistanneet
3rd plural ahistiit1), ahistivat2), ahissettii evät ahistanneet, ei ahissettu 3rd plural olivat ahistanneet evät olleet ahistanneet, ei olt ahissettu
impersonal ahissettii ei ahissettu impersonal oli ahissettu ei olt ahissettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ahistaisin en ahistais 1st singular olisin ahistant, olisin ahistanut en olis ahistant, en olis ahistanut
2nd singular ahistaisit, ahistaist1) et ahistais 2nd singular olisit ahistant, olisit ahistanut et olis ahistant, et olis ahistanut
3rd singular ahistais ei ahistais 3rd singular olis ahistant, olis ahistanut ei olis ahistant, ei olis ahistanut
1st plural ahistaisimma emmä ahistais 1st plural olisimma ahistanneet emmä olis ahistanneet
2nd plural ahistaisitta että ahistais 2nd plural olisitta ahistanneet että olis ahistanneet
3rd plural ahistaisiit1), ahistaisivat2), ahissettais evät ahistais, ei ahissettais 3rd plural olisivat ahistanneet evät olis ahistanneet, ei olis ahissettu
impersonal ahissettais ei ahissettais impersonal olis ahissettu ei olis ahissettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular ahissa elä ahissa 2nd singular oo ahistant, oo ahistanut elä oo ahistant, elä oo ahistanut
3rd singular ahistakkoo elköö ahistako 3rd singular olkoo ahistant, olkoo ahistanut elköö olko ahistant, elköö olko ahistanut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural ahistakkaa elkää ahistako 2nd plural olkaa ahistanneet elkää olko ahistanneet
3rd plural ahistakkoot elkööt ahistako, elköö ahissettako 3rd plural olkoot ahistanneet elkööt olko ahistanneet, elköö olko ahissettu
impersonal ahissettakoo elköö ahissettako impersonal olkoo ahissettu elköö olko ahissettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular ahistanen en ahistane
2nd singular ahistanet et ahistane
3rd singular ahistannoo ei ahistane
1st plural ahistanemma emmä ahistane
2nd plural ahistanetta että ahistane
3rd plural ahistannoot evät ahistane, ei ahissettane
impersonal ahissettanoo ei ahissettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st ahistaa present ahistava ahissettava
2nd inessive ahistaes past ahistant, ahistanut ahissettu
instructive ahistaen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ahistakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative ahistammaa
inessive ahistamas
elative ahistamast
abessive ahistamata
4th nominative ahistamiin
partitive ahistamista, ahistamist

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 3
  • Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 16
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