ahtera

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ahtëra, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *akšte, but in any case potentially borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Sanskrit अक्षेत्र (ákṣetra, destitute of fields, uncultivated)) Akin to Erzya якстерь (jaksteŕ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑhterɑ/,
  • Rhymes: -ɑhterɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ah‧te‧ra
  • Hyphenation(key): ah‧te‧ra

Adjective

ahtera (dialectal)

  1. barren, sterile

Declension

Inflection of ahtera (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative ahtera ahterat
genitive ahteran ahterojen
partitive ahteraa ahteroja
illative ahteraan ahteroihin
singular plural
nominative ahtera ahterat
accusative nom. ahtera ahterat
gen. ahteran
genitive ahteran ahterojen
ahterain rare
partitive ahteraa ahteroja
inessive ahterassa ahteroissa
elative ahterasta ahteroista
illative ahteraan ahteroihin
adessive ahteralla ahteroilla
ablative ahteralta ahteroilta
allative ahteralle ahteroille
essive ahterana ahteroina
translative ahteraksi ahteroiksi
abessive ahteratta ahteroitta
instructive ahteroin
comitative ahteroine
Possessive forms of ahtera (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ahterani ahterani
accusative nom. ahterani ahterani
gen. ahterani
genitive ahterani ahterojeni
ahteraini rare
partitive ahteraani ahterojani
inessive ahterassani ahteroissani
elative ahterastani ahteroistani
illative ahteraani ahteroihini
adessive ahterallani ahteroillani
ablative ahteraltani ahteroiltani
allative ahteralleni ahteroilleni
essive ahteranani ahteroinani
translative ahterakseni ahteroikseni
abessive ahterattani ahteroittani
instructive
comitative ahteroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ahterasi ahterasi
accusative nom. ahterasi ahterasi
gen. ahterasi
genitive ahterasi ahterojesi
ahteraisi rare
partitive ahteraasi ahterojasi
inessive ahterassasi ahteroissasi
elative ahterastasi ahteroistasi
illative ahteraasi ahteroihisi
adessive ahterallasi ahteroillasi
ablative ahteraltasi ahteroiltasi
allative ahterallesi ahteroillesi
essive ahteranasi ahteroinasi
translative ahteraksesi ahteroiksesi
abessive ahterattasi ahteroittasi
instructive
comitative ahteroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ahteramme ahteramme
accusative nom. ahteramme ahteramme
gen. ahteramme
genitive ahteramme ahterojemme
ahteraimme rare
partitive ahteraamme ahterojamme
inessive ahterassamme ahteroissamme
elative ahterastamme ahteroistamme
illative ahteraamme ahteroihimme
adessive ahterallamme ahteroillamme
ablative ahteraltamme ahteroiltamme
allative ahterallemme ahteroillemme
essive ahteranamme ahteroinamme
translative ahteraksemme ahteroiksemme
abessive ahterattamme ahteroittamme
instructive
comitative ahteroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ahteranne ahteranne
accusative nom. ahteranne ahteranne
gen. ahteranne
genitive ahteranne ahterojenne
ahterainne rare
partitive ahteraanne ahterojanne
inessive ahterassanne ahteroissanne
elative ahterastanne ahteroistanne
illative ahteraanne ahteroihinne
adessive ahterallanne ahteroillanne
ablative ahteraltanne ahteroiltanne
allative ahterallenne ahteroillenne
essive ahterananne ahteroinanne
translative ahteraksenne ahteroiksenne
abessive ahterattanne ahteroittanne
instructive
comitative ahteroinenne

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “ahtera”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01