aizɨde

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Murui Huitoto

Etymology

Cognates include Minica Huitoto aizɨde and Nüpode Huitoto aitɨde.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ai‧zɨ‧de

Verb

aizɨde

  1. (intransitive) to run
  2. (intransitive) to flee

Conjugation

Conjugation of aizɨde
Nonfuture indicative Future indicative
affirmative negative affirmative negative
m f m f m f m f
1st sg aizɨdɨkue aizɨñedɨkue 1st sg aizɨitɨkue aizɨñeitɨkue
2nd sg aizɨdo aizɨñedo 2nd sg aizɨito aizɨñeito
3rd sg anim1) aizɨdɨmɨe aizɨdɨñaiño aizɨñedɨmɨe aizɨñedɨñaiño 3rd sg anim1) aizɨitɨmɨe aizɨitɨñaiño aizɨñeitɨmɨe aizɨñeitɨñaiño
1st du aizɨdɨkoko aizɨdɨkaɨñaɨ aizɨñedɨkoko aizɨñedɨkaɨñaɨ 1st du aizɨitɨkoko aizɨitɨkaɨñaɨ aizɨñeitɨkoko aizɨñeitɨkaɨñaɨ
2nd du aizɨdomɨko aizɨdomɨñoɨ aizɨñedomɨko aizɨñedomɨñoɨ 2nd du aizɨitomɨko aizɨitomɨñoɨ aizɨñeitomɨko aizɨñeitomɨñoɨ
3rd du anim1) aizɨdaɨmaiaɨ aizɨdaɨñuaɨ aizɨñedaɨmaiaɨ aizɨñedaɨñuaɨ 3rd du anim1) aizɨitaɨmaiaɨ aizɨitaɨñuaɨ aizɨñeitaɨmaiaɨ aizɨñeitaɨñuaɨ
1st pl aizɨdɨkaɨ aizɨñedɨkaɨ 1st pl aizɨitɨkaɨ aizɨñeitɨkaɨ
2nd pl aizɨdomoɨ aizɨñedomoɨ 2nd pl aizɨitomoɨ aizɨñeitomoɨ
3rd pl anim1) aizɨdɨmakɨ aizɨñedɨmakɨ 3rd pl anim1) aizɨitɨmakɨ aizɨñeitɨmakɨ
3rd neut aizɨde aizɨñede 3rd neut aizɨite aizɨñeite
Imperative Apprehensive Future event Passive Negative passive Overlap
simple immediate prohibitive nonfuture future nonfuture future
aizɨno! aizɨnokai! aizɨñeno! aizɨza! aizɨye — — — — aizɨkana
Conditional 1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
real hypothetical immediate
aizɨa aizɨna aizɨkaina

References

  • Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎ (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 24
  • Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎, Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 129
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