andisa

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Xhosa

Etymology

From -anda +‎ -isa.

Verb

-andisa

  1. (transitive) to increase

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -anda +‎ -isa.

Verb

-andisa

  1. (transitive) to increase
  2. (transitive) to cause to spread, to propagate
  3. (transitive) to cause to flourish
  4. (transitive) to exaggerate

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive ukwandisa
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukwandisa ukungandisi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular yandisa -andise
Plural yandisani -andiseni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyandisa, ngandisa engandisayo, engandisa ngandisa angandisi engingandisi ngingandisi
2nd singular uyandisa, wandisa owandisayo, owandisa wandisa awandisi ongandisi ungandisi
1st plural siyandisa, sandisa esandisayo, esandisa sandisa asandisi esingandisi singandisi
2nd plural niyandisa, nandisa enandisayo, enandisa nandisa anandisi eningandisi ningandisi
Class 1 uyandisa, wandisa owandisayo, owandisa andisa akandisi ongandisi engandisi
Class 2 bayandisa, bandisa abandisayo, abandisa bandisa abandisi abangandisi bengandisi
Class 3 uyandisa, wandisa owandisayo, owandisa wandisa awandisi ongandisi ungandisi
Class 4 iyandisa, yandisa eyandisayo, eyandisa yandisa ayandisi engandisi ingandisi
Class 5 liyandisa, landisa elandisayo, elandisa landisa alandisi elingandisi lingandisi
Class 6 ayandisa, andisa andisayo, andisa andisa awandisi angandisi engandisi
Class 7 siyandisa, sandisa esandisayo, esandisa sandisa asandisi esingandisi singandisi
Class 8 ziyandisa, zandisa ezandisayo, ezandisa zandisa azandisi ezingandisi zingandisi
Class 9 iyandisa, yandisa eyandisayo, eyandisa yandisa ayandisi engandisi ingandisi
Class 10 ziyandisa, zandisa ezandisayo, ezandisa zandisa azandisi ezingandisi zingandisi
Class 11 luyandisa, lwandisa olwandisayo, olwandisa lwandisa alwandisi olungandisi lungandisi
Class 14 buyandisa, bandisa obandisayo, obandisa bandisa abandisi obungandisi bungandisi
Class 15 kuyandisa, kwandisa okwandisayo, okwandisa kwandisa akwandisi okungandisi kungandisi
Class 17 kuyandisa, kwandisa okwandisayo, okwandisa kwandisa akwandisi okungandisi kungandisi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngandisile, ngandisē engandisile, engandisē ngandisile, ngandisē angandisanga engingandisanga ngingandisanga
2nd singular wandisile, wandisē owandisile, owandisē wandisile, wandisē awandisanga ongandisanga ungandisanga
1st plural sandisile, sandisē esandisile, esandisē sandisile, sandisē asandisanga esingandisanga singandisanga
2nd plural nandisile, nandisē enandisile, enandisē nandisile, nandisē anandisanga eningandisanga ningandisanga
Class 1 wandisile, wandisē owandisile, owandisē andisile, andisē akandisanga ongandisanga engandisanga
Class 2 bandisile, bandisē abandisile, abandisē bandisile, bandisē abandisanga abangandisanga bengandisanga
Class 3 wandisile, wandisē owandisile, owandisē wandisile, wandisē awandisanga ongandisanga ungandisanga
Class 4 yandisile, yandisē eyandisile, eyandisē yandisile, yandisē ayandisanga engandisanga ingandisanga
Class 5 landisile, landisē elandisile, elandisē landisile, landisē alandisanga elingandisanga lingandisanga
Class 6 andisile, andisē andisile, andisē andisile, andisē awandisanga angandisanga engandisanga
Class 7 sandisile, sandisē esandisile, esandisē sandisile, sandisē asandisanga esingandisanga singandisanga
Class 8 zandisile, zandisē ezandisile, ezandisē zandisile, zandisē azandisanga ezingandisanga zingandisanga
Class 9 yandisile, yandisē eyandisile, eyandisē yandisile, yandisē ayandisanga engandisanga ingandisanga
Class 10 zandisile, zandisē ezandisile, ezandisē zandisile, zandisē azandisanga ezingandisanga zingandisanga
Class 11 lwandisile, lwandisē olwandisile, olwandisē lwandisile, lwandisē alwandisanga olungandisanga lungandisanga
Class 14 bandisile, bandisē obandisile, obandisē bandisile, bandisē abandisanga obungandisanga bungandisanga
Class 15 kwandisile, kwandisē okwandisile, okwandisē kwandisile, kwandisē akwandisanga okungandisanga kungandisanga
Class 17 kwandisile, kwandisē okwandisile, okwandisē kwandisile, kwandisē akwandisanga okungandisanga kungandisanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāndisa engāndisa ngāndisa angandisanga engingandisanga ngingandisanga
2nd singular wāndisa owāndisa wāndisa awandisanga ongandisanga ungandisanga
1st plural sāndisa esāndisa sāndisa asandisanga esingandisanga singandisanga
2nd plural nāndisa enāndisa nāndisa anandisanga eningandisanga ningandisanga
Class 1 wāndisa owāndisa āndisa akandisanga ongandisanga engandisanga
Class 2 bāndisa abāndisa bāndisa abandisanga abangandisanga bengandisanga
Class 3 wāndisa owāndisa wāndisa awandisanga ongandisanga ungandisanga
Class 4 yāndisa eyāndisa yāndisa ayandisanga engandisanga ingandisanga
Class 5 lāndisa elāndisa lāndisa alandisanga elingandisanga lingandisanga
Class 6 āndisa āndisa āndisa awandisanga angandisanga engandisanga
Class 7 sāndisa esāndisa sāndisa asandisanga esingandisanga singandisanga
Class 8 zāndisa ezāndisa zāndisa azandisanga ezingandisanga zingandisanga
Class 9 yāndisa eyāndisa yāndisa ayandisanga engandisanga ingandisanga
Class 10 zāndisa ezāndisa zāndisa azandisanga ezingandisanga zingandisanga
Class 11 lwāndisa olwāndisa lwāndisa alwandisanga olungandisanga lungandisanga
Class 14 bāndisa obāndisa bāndisa abandisanga obungandisanga bungandisanga
Class 15 kwāndisa okwāndisa kwāndisa akwandisanga okungandisanga kungandisanga
Class 17 kwāndisa okwāndisa kwāndisa akwandisanga okungandisanga kungandisanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingandisa — ngingandisa ngingandise — ngingandise
2nd singular ungandisa — ungandisa ungandise — ungandise
1st plural singandisa — singandisa singandise — singandise
2nd plural ningandisa — ningandisa ningandise — ningandise
Class 1 angandisa — engandisa angandise — engandise
Class 2 bangandisa — bengandisa bangandise — bengandise
Class 3 ungandisa — ungandisa ungandise — ungandise
Class 4 ingandisa — ingandisa ingandise — ingandise
Class 5 lingandisa — lingandisa lingandise — lingandise
Class 6 angandisa — engandisa angandise — engandise
Class 7 singandisa — singandisa singandise — singandise
Class 8 zingandisa — zingandisa zingandise — zingandise
Class 9 ingandisa — ingandisa ingandise — ingandise
Class 10 zingandisa — zingandisa zingandise — zingandise
Class 11 lungandisa — lungandisa lungandise — lungandise
Class 14 bungandisa — bungandisa bungandise — bungandise
Class 15 kungandisa — kungandisa kungandise — kungandise
Class 17 kungandisa — kungandisa kungandise — kungandise
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokwandisa engizokwandisa ngizokwandisa angizukwandisa engingezukwandisa ngingezukwandisa
2nd singular uzokwandisa ozokwandisa uzokwandisa awuzukwandisa ongezukwandisa ungezukwandisa
1st plural sizokwandisa esizokwandisa sizokwandisa asizukwandisa esingezukwandisa singezukwandisa
2nd plural nizokwandisa enizokwandisa nizokwandisa anizukwandisa eningezukwandisa ningezukwandisa
Class 1 uzokwandisa ozokwandisa ezokwandisa akazukwandisa ongezukwandisa engezukwandisa
Class 2 bazokwandisa abazokwandisa bezokwandisa abazukwandisa abangezukwandisa bengezukwandisa
Class 3 uzokwandisa ozokwandisa uzokwandisa awuzukwandisa ongezukwandisa ungezukwandisa
Class 4 izokwandisa ezokwandisa izokwandisa ayizukwandisa engezukwandisa ingezukwandisa
Class 5 lizokwandisa elizokwandisa lizokwandisa alizukwandisa elingezukwandisa lingezukwandisa
Class 6 azokwandisa azokwandisa ezokwandisa awazukwandisa angezukwandisa engezukwandisa
Class 7 sizokwandisa esizokwandisa sizokwandisa asizukwandisa esingezukwandisa singezukwandisa
Class 8 zizokwandisa ezizokwandisa zizokwandisa azizukwandisa ezingezukwandisa zingezukwandisa
Class 9 izokwandisa ezokwandisa izokwandisa ayizukwandisa engezukwandisa ingezukwandisa
Class 10 zizokwandisa ezizokwandisa zizokwandisa azizukwandisa ezingezukwandisa zingezukwandisa
Class 11 luzokwandisa oluzokwandisa luzokwandisa aluzukwandisa olungezukwandisa lungezukwandisa
Class 14 buzokwandisa obuzokwandisa buzokwandisa abuzukwandisa obungezukwandisa bungezukwandisa
Class 15 kuzokwandisa okuzokwandisa kuzokwandisa akuzukwandisa okungezukwandisa kungezukwandisa
Class 17 kuzokwandisa okuzokwandisa kuzokwandisa akuzukwandisa okungezukwandisa kungezukwandisa
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokwandisa engiyokwandisa ngiyokwandisa angiyukwandisa engingeyukwandisa ngingeyukwandisa
2nd singular uyokwandisa oyokwandisa uyokwandisa awuyukwandisa ongeyukwandisa ungeyukwandisa
1st plural siyokwandisa esiyokwandisa siyokwandisa asiyukwandisa esingeyukwandisa singeyukwandisa
2nd plural niyokwandisa eniyokwandisa niyokwandisa aniyukwandisa eningeyukwandisa ningeyukwandisa
Class 1 uyokwandisa oyokwandisa eyokwandisa akayukwandisa ongeyukwandisa engeyukwandisa
Class 2 bayokwandisa abayokwandisa beyokwandisa abayukwandisa abangeyukwandisa bengeyukwandisa
Class 3 uyokwandisa oyokwandisa uyokwandisa awuyukwandisa ongeyukwandisa ungeyukwandisa
Class 4 iyokwandisa eyokwandisa iyokwandisa ayiyukwandisa engeyukwandisa ingeyukwandisa
Class 5 liyokwandisa eliyokwandisa liyokwandisa aliyukwandisa elingeyukwandisa lingeyukwandisa
Class 6 ayokwandisa ayokwandisa eyokwandisa awayukwandisa angeyukwandisa engeyukwandisa
Class 7 siyokwandisa esiyokwandisa siyokwandisa asiyukwandisa esingeyukwandisa singeyukwandisa
Class 8 ziyokwandisa eziyokwandisa ziyokwandisa aziyukwandisa ezingeyukwandisa zingeyukwandisa
Class 9 iyokwandisa eyokwandisa iyokwandisa ayiyukwandisa engeyukwandisa ingeyukwandisa
Class 10 ziyokwandisa eziyokwandisa ziyokwandisa aziyukwandisa ezingeyukwandisa zingeyukwandisa
Class 11 luyokwandisa oluyokwandisa luyokwandisa aluyukwandisa olungeyukwandisa lungeyukwandisa
Class 14 buyokwandisa obuyokwandisa buyokwandisa abuyukwandisa obungeyukwandisa bungeyukwandisa
Class 15 kuyokwandisa okuyokwandisa kuyokwandisa akuyukwandisa okungeyukwandisa kungeyukwandisa
Class 17 kuyokwandisa okuyokwandisa kuyokwandisa akuyukwandisa okungeyukwandisa kungeyukwandisa
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngandise ngingandisi
2nd singular wandise ungandisi
1st plural sandise singandisi
2nd plural nandise ningandisi
Class 1 andise angandisi
Class 2 bandise bangandisi
Class 3 wandise ungandisi
Class 4 yandise ingandisi
Class 5 landise lingandisi
Class 6 andise angandisi
Class 7 sandise singandisi
Class 8 zandise zingandisi
Class 9 yandise ingandisi
Class 10 zandise zingandisi
Class 11 lwandise lungandisi
Class 14 bandise bungandisi
Class 15 kwandise kungandisi
Class 17 kwandise kungandisi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngandisa ngangandisa, angandisa, angangandisa
2nd singular wandisa wangandisa, awandisa, awangandisa
1st plural sandisa sangandisa, asandisa, asangandisa
2nd plural nandisa nangandisa, anandisa, anangandisa
Class 1 wandisa wangandisa, akandisa, akangandisa
Class 2 bandisa bangandisa, abandisa, abangandisa
Class 3 wandisa wangandisa, awandisa, awangandisa
Class 4 yandisa yangandisa, ayandisa, ayangandisa
Class 5 landisa langandisa, alandisa, alangandisa
Class 6 andisa angandisa, awandisa, awangandisa
Class 7 sandisa sangandisa, asandisa, asangandisa
Class 8 zandisa zangandisa, azandisa, azangandisa
Class 9 yandisa yangandisa, ayandisa, ayangandisa
Class 10 zandisa zangandisa, azandisa, azangandisa
Class 11 lwandisa lwangandisa, alwandisa, alwangandisa
Class 14 bandisa bangandisa, abandisa, abangandisa
Class 15 kwandisa kwangandisa, akwandisa, akwangandisa
Class 17 kwandisa kwangandisa, akwandisa, akwangandisa

Derived terms

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia