anéantir

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French

Etymology

From a- +‎ néant +‎ -ir. Compare annihiler, a parallel formation.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.ne.ɑ̃.tiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

anéantir

  1. (transitive) to wipe out, to destroy, to shatter
    Synonyms: réduire à néant, annihiler
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to hit someone for six

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of anéantir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple anéantir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple anéantissant
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle anéanti
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present anéantis
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti/ 		anéantis
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti/ 		anéantit
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti/ 		anéantissons
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.sɔ̃/ 		anéantissez
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.se/ 		anéantissent
/a.ne.ɑ̃.tis/
imperfect anéantissais
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.sɛ/ 		anéantissais
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.sɛ/ 		anéantissait
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.sɛ/ 		anéantissions
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		anéantissiez
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.sje/ 		anéantissaient
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.sɛ/
past historic2 anéantis
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti/ 		anéantis
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti/ 		anéantit
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti/ 		anéantîmes
/a.ne.ɑ̃.tim/ 		anéantîtes
/a.ne.ɑ̃.tit/ 		anéantirent
/a.ne.ɑ̃.tiʁ/
future anéantirai
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ 		anéantiras
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ 		anéantira
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ 		anéantirons
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/ 		anéantirez
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ 		anéantiront
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional anéantirais
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ 		anéantirais
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ 		anéantirait
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ 		anéantirions
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ 		anéantiriez
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.ʁje/ 		anéantiraient
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present anéantisse
/a.ne.ɑ̃.tis/ 		anéantisses
/a.ne.ɑ̃.tis/ 		anéantisse
/a.ne.ɑ̃.tis/ 		anéantissions
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		anéantissiez
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.sje/ 		anéantissent
/a.ne.ɑ̃.tis/
imperfect2 anéantisse
/a.ne.ɑ̃.tis/ 		anéantisses
/a.ne.ɑ̃.tis/ 		anéantît
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti/ 		anéantissions
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ 		anéantissiez
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.sje/ 		anéantissent
/a.ne.ɑ̃.tis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — anéantis
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti/ 		— anéantissons
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.sɔ̃/ 		anéantissez
/a.ne.ɑ̃.ti.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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