aplanir

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French

Etymology

From a- +‎ plan +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

aplanir

  1. to level, even out

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of aplanir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple aplanir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple aplanissant
/a.pla.ni.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle aplani
/a.pla.ni/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present aplanis
/a.pla.ni/ 		aplanis
/a.pla.ni/ 		aplanit
/a.pla.ni/ 		aplanissons
/a.pla.ni.sɔ̃/ 		aplanissez
/a.pla.ni.se/ 		aplanissent
/a.pla.nis/
imperfect aplanissais
/a.pla.ni.sɛ/ 		aplanissais
/a.pla.ni.sɛ/ 		aplanissait
/a.pla.ni.sɛ/ 		aplanissions
/a.pla.ni.sjɔ̃/ 		aplanissiez
/a.pla.ni.sje/ 		aplanissaient
/a.pla.ni.sɛ/
past historic2 aplanis
/a.pla.ni/ 		aplanis
/a.pla.ni/ 		aplanit
/a.pla.ni/ 		aplanîmes
/a.pla.nim/ 		aplanîtes
/a.pla.nit/ 		aplanirent
/a.pla.niʁ/
future aplanirai
/a.pla.ni.ʁe/ 		aplaniras
/a.pla.ni.ʁa/ 		aplanira
/a.pla.ni.ʁa/ 		aplanirons
/a.pla.ni.ʁɔ̃/ 		aplanirez
/a.pla.ni.ʁe/ 		aplaniront
/a.pla.ni.ʁɔ̃/
conditional aplanirais
/a.pla.ni.ʁɛ/ 		aplanirais
/a.pla.ni.ʁɛ/ 		aplanirait
/a.pla.ni.ʁɛ/ 		aplanirions
/a.pla.ni.ʁjɔ̃/ 		aplaniriez
/a.pla.ni.ʁje/ 		aplaniraient
/a.pla.ni.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present aplanisse
/a.pla.nis/ 		aplanisses
/a.pla.nis/ 		aplanisse
/a.pla.nis/ 		aplanissions
/a.pla.ni.sjɔ̃/ 		aplanissiez
/a.pla.ni.sje/ 		aplanissent
/a.pla.nis/
imperfect2 aplanisse
/a.pla.nis/ 		aplanisses
/a.pla.nis/ 		aplanît
/a.pla.ni/ 		aplanissions
/a.pla.ni.sjɔ̃/ 		aplanissiez
/a.pla.ni.sje/ 		aplanissent
/a.pla.nis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — aplanis
/a.pla.ni/ 		— aplanissons
/a.pla.ni.sɔ̃/ 		aplanissez
/a.pla.ni.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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