Derived from earlier arlloes. Doublet of arloesi (“to innovate”).
arllwys (first-person singular present arllwysaf)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | arllwysaf | arllwysi | arllwys, arllwysa | arllwyswn | arllwyswch | arllwysant | arllwysir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
arllwyswn | arllwysit | arllwysai | arllwysem | arllwysech | arllwysent | arllwysid | |
preterite | arllwysais | arllwysaist | arllwysodd | arllwysasom | arllwysasoch | arllwysasant | arllwyswyd | |
pluperfect | arllwysaswn | arllwysasit | arllwysasai | arllwysasem | arllwysasech | arllwysasent | arllwysasid, arllwysesid | |
present subjunctive | arllwyswyf | arllwysych | arllwyso | arllwysom | arllwysoch | arllwysont | arllwyser | |
imperative | — | arllwysa | arllwysed | arllwyswn | arllwyswch | arllwysent | arllwyser | |
verbal noun | arllwys | |||||||
verbal adjectives | arllwysedig arllwysadwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | arllwysa i, arllwysaf i | arllwysi di | arllwysith o/e/hi, arllwysiff e/hi | arllwyswn ni | arllwyswch chi | arllwysan nhw |
conditional | arllwyswn i, arllwysswn i | arllwyset ti, arllwysset ti | arllwysai fo/fe/hi, arllwyssai fo/fe/hi | arllwysen ni, arllwyssen ni | arllwysech chi, arllwyssech chi | arllwysen nhw, arllwyssen nhw |
preterite | arllwysais i, arllwyses i | arllwysaist ti, arllwysest ti | arllwysodd o/e/hi | arllwyson ni | arllwysoch chi | arllwyson nhw |
imperative | — | arllwysa | — | — | arllwyswch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
arllwys | unchanged | unchanged | harllwys |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.