arrugia

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Latin

Etymology

Unknown.[1] Lewis and Short suggest that it is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-, making it cognate with runcō and Ancient Greek ὀρύσσω (orússō). Adams suggests it could be of Punic origin.[2]

Pronunciation

Noun

arrugia f (genitive arrugiae); first declension

  1. A shaft and pit in a goldmine

Declension

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative arrugia arrugiae
genitive arrugiae arrugiārum
dative arrugiae arrugiīs
accusative arrugiam arrugiās
ablative arrugiā arrugiīs
vocative arrugia arrugiae

Descendants

  • Italian: roggia
  • Spanish: arroyo
  • Portuguese: arroio

References

  1. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 33
  2. ^ J. N. Adams (2007 December 13) The Regional Diversification of Latin 200 BC - AD 600, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 545

Further reading

  • arrugia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • arrugia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.