artykuł

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Polish

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Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin articulus. First attested in 1501–1558.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /arˈtɨ.kuw/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /arˈtɨ.kuɫ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɨkuw
  • Syllabification: ar‧ty‧kuł

Noun

artykuł m inan (diminutive artykulik, augmentative artykulisko, related adjective artykułowy, abbreviation art. or artyk.)

  1. article, paper (published text in a newspaper or journal)
  2. article (part of a law)
  3. article, merchandise (object of sale)
    Synonyms: produkt, towar
  4. (religion) article (religious rule)
  5. (obsolete, grammar) article (part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun)
    Synonyms: przedimek, rodzajnik
  6. (obsolete, in the plural) regulations, laws; instructions
  7. (Middle Polish) crime; misdeed (illegal or wrong action)
    Synonyms: przestępstwo, występek

Declension

Derived terms

nouns

Related terms

adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), artykuł is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 13 times in scientific texts, 23 times in news, 58 times in essays, 6 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 102 times, making it the 614th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

References

  1. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “artykuł”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  2. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “artykuł”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  3. ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “artykuł”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  4. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “artykuł”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  5. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “artykuł”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  6. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “artykuł”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 11

Further reading