arwerthu

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Welsh

Etymology

From ar- +‎ gwerthu (“to sell”).

Pronunciation

Verb

arwerthu (first-person singular present arwerthaf)

  1. (transitive) to auction, to sell at auction

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future arwerthaf arwerthi arwertha arwerthwn arwerthwch arwerthant arwerthir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		arwerthwn arwerthit arwerthai arwerthem arwerthech arwerthent arwerthid
preterite arwerthais arwerthaist arwerthodd arwerthasom arwerthasoch arwerthasant arwerthwyd
pluperfect arwerthaswn arwerthasit arwerthasai arwerthasem arwerthasech arwerthasent arwerthasid, arwerthesid
present subjunctive arwerthwyf arwerthych arwertho arwerthom arwerthoch arwerthont arwerther
imperative — arwertha arwerthed arwerthwn arwerthwch arwerthent arwerther
verbal noun arwerthu
verbal adjectives arwerthedig
arwerthadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future arwertha i, arwerthaf i arwerthi di arwerthith o/e/hi, arwerthiff e/hi arwerthwn ni arwerthwch chi arwerthan nhw
conditional arwerthwn i, arwerthswn i arwerthet ti, arwerthset ti arwerthai fo/fe/hi, arwerthsai fo/fe/hi arwerthen ni, arwerthsen ni arwerthech chi, arwerthsech chi arwerthen nhw, arwerthsen nhw
preterite arwerthais i, arwerthes i arwerthaist ti, arwerthest ti arwerthodd o/e/hi arwerthon ni arwerthoch chi arwerthon nhw
imperative — arwertha — — arwerthwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
arwerthu unchanged unchanged harwerthu
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “arwerthu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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