From avata (“to open”) + -ua.
avahua
Conjugation of avahua (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | avahun | en avahu | 1st singular | oon avahunt, oon avahunut | en oo avahunt, en oo avahunut |
2nd singular | avahut | et avahu | 2nd singular | oot avahunt, oot avahunut | et oo avahunt, et oo avahunut |
3rd singular | avahuu | ei avahu | 3rd singular | ono avahunt, ono avahunut | ei oo avahunt, ei oo avahunut |
1st plural | avahumma | emmä avahu | 1st plural | oomma avahunneet | emmä oo avahunneet |
2nd plural | avahutta | että avahu | 2nd plural | ootta avahunneet | että oo avahunneet |
3rd plural | avahuut1), avahuvat2), avahuttaa | evät avahu, ei avahuta | 3rd plural | ovat avahunneet | evät oo avahunneet, ei oo avahuttu |
impersonal | avahuttaa | ei avahuta | impersonal | ono avahuttu | ei oo avahuttu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | avahuin | en avahunt, en avahunut | 1st singular | olin avahunt, olin avahunut | en olt avahunt, en olt avahunut |
2nd singular | avahuit | et avahunt, et avahunut | 2nd singular | olit avahunt, olit avahunut | et olt avahunt, et olt avahunut |
3rd singular | avahui | ei avahunt, ei avahunut | 3rd singular | oli avahunt, oli avahunut | ei olt avahunt, ei olt avahunut |
1st plural | avahuimma | emmä avahunneet | 1st plural | olimma avahunneet | emmä olleet avahunneet |
2nd plural | avahuitta | että avahunneet | 2nd plural | olitta avahunneet | että olleet avahunneet |
3rd plural | avahuit1), avahuivat2), avahuttii | evät avahunneet, ei avahuttu | 3rd plural | olivat avahunneet | evät olleet avahunneet, ei olt avahuttu |
impersonal | avahuttii | ei avahuttu | impersonal | oli avahuttu | ei olt avahuttu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | avahuisin | en avahuis | 1st singular | olisin avahunt, olisin avahunut | en olis avahunt, en olis avahunut |
2nd singular | avahuisit, avahuist1) | et avahuis | 2nd singular | olisit avahunt, olisit avahunut | et olis avahunt, et olis avahunut |
3rd singular | avahuis | ei avahuis | 3rd singular | olis avahunt, olis avahunut | ei olis avahunt, ei olis avahunut |
1st plural | avahuisimma | emmä avahuis | 1st plural | olisimma avahunneet | emmä olis avahunneet |
2nd plural | avahuisitta | että avahuis | 2nd plural | olisitta avahunneet | että olis avahunneet |
3rd plural | avahuisiit1), avahuisivat2), avahuttais | evät avahuis, ei avahuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat avahunneet | evät olis avahunneet, ei olis avahuttu |
impersonal | avahuttais | ei avahuttais | impersonal | olis avahuttu | ei olis avahuttu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | avahu | elä avahu | 2nd singular | oo avahunt, oo avahunut | elä oo avahunt, elä oo avahunut |
3rd singular | avahukkoo | elköö avahuko | 3rd singular | olkoo avahunt, olkoo avahunut | elköö olko avahunt, elköö olko avahunut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | avahukkaa | elkää avahuko | 2nd plural | olkaa avahunneet | elkää olko avahunneet |
3rd plural | avahukkoot | elkööt avahuko, elköö avahuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot avahunneet | elkööt olko avahunneet, elköö olko avahuttu |
impersonal | avahuttakoo | elköö avahuttako | impersonal | olkoo avahuttu | elköö olko avahuttu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | avahunen | en avahune | |||
2nd singular | avahunet | et avahune | |||
3rd singular | avahunnoo | ei avahune | |||
1st plural | avahunemma | emmä avahune | |||
2nd plural | avahunetta | että avahune | |||
3rd plural | avahunnoot | evät avahune, ei avahuttane | |||
impersonal | avahuttanoo | ei avahuttane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | avahua | present | avahuva | avahuttava | |
2nd | inessive | avahues | past | avahunt, avahunut | avahuttu |
instructive | avahuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (avahukkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | avahummaa | |||
inessive | avahumas | ||||
elative | avahumast | ||||
abessive | avahumata | ||||
4th | nominative | avahumiin | |||
partitive | avahumista, avahumist |