avilir

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French

Etymology

From a- +‎ vil +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.vi.liʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

avilir

  1. to demean, debase, degrade

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of avilir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple avilir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple avilissant
/a.vi.li.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle avili
/a.vi.li/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present avilis
/a.vi.li/ 		avilis
/a.vi.li/ 		avilit
/a.vi.li/ 		avilissons
/a.vi.li.sɔ̃/ 		avilissez
/a.vi.li.se/ 		avilissent
/a.vi.lis/
imperfect avilissais
/a.vi.li.sɛ/ 		avilissais
/a.vi.li.sɛ/ 		avilissait
/a.vi.li.sɛ/ 		avilissions
/a.vi.li.sjɔ̃/ 		avilissiez
/a.vi.li.sje/ 		avilissaient
/a.vi.li.sɛ/
past historic2 avilis
/a.vi.li/ 		avilis
/a.vi.li/ 		avilit
/a.vi.li/ 		avilîmes
/a.vi.lim/ 		avilîtes
/a.vi.lit/ 		avilirent
/a.vi.liʁ/
future avilirai
/a.vi.li.ʁe/ 		aviliras
/a.vi.li.ʁa/ 		avilira
/a.vi.li.ʁa/ 		avilirons
/a.vi.li.ʁɔ̃/ 		avilirez
/a.vi.li.ʁe/ 		aviliront
/a.vi.li.ʁɔ̃/
conditional avilirais
/a.vi.li.ʁɛ/ 		avilirais
/a.vi.li.ʁɛ/ 		avilirait
/a.vi.li.ʁɛ/ 		avilirions
/a.vi.li.ʁjɔ̃/ 		aviliriez
/a.vi.li.ʁje/ 		aviliraient
/a.vi.li.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present avilisse
/a.vi.lis/ 		avilisses
/a.vi.lis/ 		avilisse
/a.vi.lis/ 		avilissions
/a.vi.li.sjɔ̃/ 		avilissiez
/a.vi.li.sje/ 		avilissent
/a.vi.lis/
imperfect2 avilisse
/a.vi.lis/ 		avilisses
/a.vi.lis/ 		avilît
/a.vi.li/ 		avilissions
/a.vi.li.sjɔ̃/ 		avilissiez
/a.vi.li.sje/ 		avilissent
/a.vi.lis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — avilis
/a.vi.li/ 		— avilissons
/a.vi.li.sɔ̃/ 		avilissez
/a.vi.li.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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