béien

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See also: beien, Beien, and bèi'ēn

Ligurian

Verb

béien

  1. inflection of béie:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle High German biegen, from Old High German biogan, from Proto-West Germanic *beugan, from Proto-Germanic *beuganą. Cognate with German biegen, Dutch buigen, English bow.

The expected conjugation would be analogous to fléien or zéien. Regularized forms were probably influenced by related Middle High German böugen (German beugen), which would have yielded Luxembourgish *beeën. Additionally or alternatively, there may have been influence by etymology 2 below, since the two verbs overlapped in the context of wood production (branches and boards were scorched in order to make them flexible for bending).[1]

Verb

béien (third-person singular present béit, past participle gebéit, auxiliary verb hunn)

  1. (transitive) to bend
  2. (reflexive) to be bent, to have a curved shape
Conjugation
Regular
infinitive béien
participle gebéit
auxiliary hunn
present
indicative
imperative
1st singular béien
2nd singular béis béi
3rd singular béit
1st plural béien
2nd plural béit béit
3rd plural béien
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.

Etymology 2

From Middle High German bæjen, from Proto-Germanic *bēaną. Cognate with regional German bähen.

Verb

béien (third-person singular present béit, past participle gebéit, auxiliary verb hunn)

  1. (transitive, archaic) to roast, scorch
Conjugation
Regular
infinitive béien
participle gebéit
auxiliary hunn
present
indicative
imperative
1st singular béien
2nd singular béis béi
3rd singular béit
1st plural béien
2nd plural béit béit
3rd plural béien
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.

References

  1. ^ bähen at Rheinisches Wörterbuch, vol. I, Bonn, 1928.