balbutier

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin balbūtīre (formed as if from a *balbutiāre, remade from the first-person singular present indicative).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bal.by.sje/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

balbutier

  1. to stammer; to stutter
    Synonym: bégayer

Conjugation

Conjugation of balbutier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple balbutier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple balbutiant
/bal.by.sjɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle balbutié
/bal.by.sje/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present balbutie
/bal.by.si/ 		balbuties
/bal.by.si/ 		balbutie
/bal.by.si/ 		balbutions
/bal.by.sjɔ̃/ 		balbutiez
/bal.by.sje/ 		balbutient
/bal.by.si/
imperfect balbutiais
/bal.by.sjɛ/ 		balbutiais
/bal.by.sjɛ/ 		balbutiait
/bal.by.sjɛ/ 		balbutiions
/bal.by.si.jɔ̃/ 		balbutiiez
/bal.by.si.je/ 		balbutiaient
/bal.by.sjɛ/
past historic2 balbutiai
/bal.by.sje/ 		balbutias
/bal.by.sja/ 		balbutia
/bal.by.sja/ 		balbutiâmes
/bal.by.sjam/ 		balbutiâtes
/bal.by.sjat/ 		balbutièrent
/bal.by.sjɛʁ/
future balbutierai
/bal.by.si.ʁe/ 		balbutieras
/bal.by.si.ʁa/ 		balbutiera
/bal.by.si.ʁa/ 		balbutierons
/bal.by.si.ʁɔ̃/ 		balbutierez
/bal.by.si.ʁe/ 		balbutieront
/bal.by.si.ʁɔ̃/
conditional balbutierais
/bal.by.si.ʁɛ/ 		balbutierais
/bal.by.si.ʁɛ/ 		balbutierait
/bal.by.si.ʁɛ/ 		balbutierions
/bal.by.si.ʁjɔ̃/ 		balbutieriez
/bal.by.si.ʁje/ 		balbutieraient
/bal.by.si.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present balbutie
/bal.by.si/ 		balbuties
/bal.by.si/ 		balbutie
/bal.by.si/ 		balbutiions
/bal.by.si.jɔ̃/ 		balbutiiez
/bal.by.si.je/ 		balbutient
/bal.by.si/
imperfect2 balbutiasse
/bal.by.sjas/ 		balbutiasses
/bal.by.sjas/ 		balbutiât
/bal.by.sja/ 		balbutiassions
/bal.by.sja.sjɔ̃/ 		balbutiassiez
/bal.by.sja.sje/ 		balbutiassent
/bal.by.sjas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — balbutie
/bal.by.si/ 		— balbutions
/bal.by.sjɔ̃/ 		balbutiez
/bal.by.sje/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia