barta

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See also: bartą

Latin

Etymology 1

Borrowed from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *barwaz (wood, grove).

Noun

barta f (genitive bartae); first declension

  1. (Medieval Latin) a wood, woodland
Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative barta bartae
Genitive bartae bartārum
Dative bartae bartīs
Accusative bartam bartās
Ablative bartā bartīs
Vocative barta bartae

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old High German barta (battle axe).

Noun

barta f (genitive bartae); first declension

  1. (Medieval Latin) axe
Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative barta bartae
Genitive bartae bartārum
Dative bartae bartīs
Accusative bartam bartās
Ablative bartā bartīs
Vocative barta bartae

References

  • barta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • barta in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ) Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
  • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “barta”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, pages 86–87

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *përttë.

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈparːta/

Noun

barta

  1. cabin, cottage, small house

Inflection

Even a-stem, rt-rtt gradation
Nominative barta
Genitive bartta
Singular Plural
Nominative barta barttat
Accusative bartta barttaid
Genitive bartta barttaid
Illative bartii barttaide
Locative barttas barttain
Comitative barttain barttaiguin
Essive bartan
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person bartan bartame bartamet
2nd person bartat bartade bartadet
3rd person bartas bartaska bartaset

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Old Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German barte. First attested in 1472.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /barta/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /barta/

Noun

barta f

  1. (attested in Masovia) axe (tool for felling trees or chopping wood etc. consisting of a heavy head flattened to a blade on one side, and a handle attached to it)
    • 1950 [1472], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3068, Warsaw:
      Jakom ya sszamowt[o]r przische[d]wschi ssz ostrą bronya, sz myeczyem, ze wlocznya y z barthą na *døm ych, nye dobylem sszą gwaltem anym roszbyl czeledzi s thego domv, anym gych vsch[ko]dzil
      [Jakom ja samowt[o]r przysze[d]wszy z ostrą bronią, z mieczem, ze włocznią i z bartą na dom ich, nie dobyłem się gwałtem anim rozbił czeledzi z tego domu, anim jich usz[ko]dził]

Descendants

  • Polish: barta

References

  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “barta”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “barta”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish barta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbar.ta/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -arta
  • Syllabification: bar‧ta

Noun

barta f

  1. (historical) bardiche with a short shaft

Declension

Further reading

  • barta in Polish dictionaries at PWN