basourdir

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French

Etymology

Slang, "to kill" in 1628, the word comes from basir/bazir (“to kill”). Already in the second half of the 14th century, we encounter the past participle basi 'died'. Became abasourdir subsequently.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba.zuʁ.diʁ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -iʁ

Verb

basourdir

  1. (informal, obsolete) to kill
    Synonym: tuer
  2. (informal, obsolete) to stun
    Synonym: étourdir

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of basourdir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple basourdir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple basourdissant
/ba.zuʁ.di.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle basourdi
/ba.zuʁ.di/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present basourdis
/ba.zuʁ.di/ 		basourdis
/ba.zuʁ.di/ 		basourdit
/ba.zuʁ.di/ 		basourdissons
/ba.zuʁ.di.sɔ̃/ 		basourdissez
/ba.zuʁ.di.se/ 		basourdissent
/ba.zuʁ.dis/
imperfect basourdissais
/ba.zuʁ.di.sɛ/ 		basourdissais
/ba.zuʁ.di.sɛ/ 		basourdissait
/ba.zuʁ.di.sɛ/ 		basourdissions
/ba.zuʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ 		basourdissiez
/ba.zuʁ.di.sje/ 		basourdissaient
/ba.zuʁ.di.sɛ/
past historic2 basourdis
/ba.zuʁ.di/ 		basourdis
/ba.zuʁ.di/ 		basourdit
/ba.zuʁ.di/ 		basourdîmes
/ba.zuʁ.dim/ 		basourdîtes
/ba.zuʁ.dit/ 		basourdirent
/ba.zuʁ.diʁ/
future basourdirai
/ba.zuʁ.di.ʁe/ 		basourdiras
/ba.zuʁ.di.ʁa/ 		basourdira
/ba.zuʁ.di.ʁa/ 		basourdirons
/ba.zuʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/ 		basourdirez
/ba.zuʁ.di.ʁe/ 		basourdiront
/ba.zuʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/
conditional basourdirais
/ba.zuʁ.di.ʁɛ/ 		basourdirais
/ba.zuʁ.di.ʁɛ/ 		basourdirait
/ba.zuʁ.di.ʁɛ/ 		basourdirions
/ba.zuʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃/ 		basourdiriez
/ba.zuʁ.di.ʁje/ 		basourdiraient
/ba.zuʁ.di.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present basourdisse
/ba.zuʁ.dis/ 		basourdisses
/ba.zuʁ.dis/ 		basourdisse
/ba.zuʁ.dis/ 		basourdissions
/ba.zuʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ 		basourdissiez
/ba.zuʁ.di.sje/ 		basourdissent
/ba.zuʁ.dis/
imperfect2 basourdisse
/ba.zuʁ.dis/ 		basourdisses
/ba.zuʁ.dis/ 		basourdît
/ba.zuʁ.di/ 		basourdissions
/ba.zuʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ 		basourdissiez
/ba.zuʁ.di.sje/ 		basourdissent
/ba.zuʁ.dis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — basourdis
/ba.zuʁ.di/ 		— basourdissons
/ba.zuʁ.di.sɔ̃/ 		basourdissez
/ba.zuʁ.di.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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