bernard-l'ermite

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French

bernard l’ermite

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan bernat l'ermito (literally Bernard the hermit), probably named after Bernard of Clairvaux.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛʁ.naʁ.l‿ɛʁ.mit/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

bernard-l’ermite m (plural bernard-l’ermite)

  1. hermit crab
    • 1896, Revue des Deux Mondes, volume 134, “Une correspondance inédite de Prosper Mérimée”, part 3, p. 572:
      Savez-vous, madame, ce que c’est qu’un Bernard-l’Ermite ? c’est une langouste très petite, de trois centimètres au plus, dont la queue est dépourvue d’écailles.
      Do you know, Madame, what a hermit crab is? It is a very small crab, three centimeters large at most, whose tail is devoid of scales.
    • 1932, Franc-Nohain, Guide du bon sens, chapter 7 “Le bon sens et la fraternité”, p. 145:
      Il y a un exemple qui me poursuit, sur lequel je reviens le plus volontiers, car je l’estime de nature à prêter grandement à réfléchir : c’est l’exemple du bernard-l’ermite.
      There is an example that haunts me, and to which I return most willingly, because I deem it worthy to spend much thought on: this is the example of the hermit crab.