bliain

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Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish blíadain,[2] from Proto-Celtic *bleidanī (“year”).

Pronunciation

Noun

bliain f (genitive singular bliana, nominative plural blianta)

  1. year

Usage notes

Bliain has the irregular count plural bliana:

  • trí bliana ― three years
  • seacht mbliana ― seven years
  • ceithre bliana déag ― fourteen years

Declension

Declension of bliain (third declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative bliain blianta
vocative a bhliain a bhlianta
genitive bliana blianta
dative bliain blianta
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an bhliain na blianta
genitive na bliana na mblianta
dative leis an mbliain
don bhliain 		leis na blianta
  • Alternative genitive plural: blian

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of bliain
radical lenition eclipsis
bliain bhliain mbliain

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ “bliain”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bliadain”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 33, page 19
  4. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 46
  5. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 163, page 62

Further reading

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