bojtorján

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Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Ottoman Turkish بالدران (baldıran).[1][2] See German Baldrian for more.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: boj‧tor‧ján
  • Rhymes: -aːn

Noun

bojtorján (plural bojtorjánok)

  1. burdock

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative bojtorján bojtorjánok
accusative bojtorjánt bojtorjánokat
dative bojtorjánnak bojtorjánoknak
instrumental bojtorjánnal bojtorjánokkal
causal-final bojtorjánért bojtorjánokért
translative bojtorjánná bojtorjánokká
terminative bojtorjánig bojtorjánokig
essive-formal bojtorjánként bojtorjánokként
essive-modal — —
inessive bojtorjánban bojtorjánokban
superessive bojtorjánon bojtorjánokon
adessive bojtorjánnál bojtorjánoknál
illative bojtorjánba bojtorjánokba
sublative bojtorjánra bojtorjánokra
allative bojtorjánhoz bojtorjánokhoz
elative bojtorjánból bojtorjánokból
delative bojtorjánról bojtorjánokról
ablative bojtorjántól bojtorjánoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		bojtorjáné bojtorjánoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		bojtorjánéi bojtorjánokéi
Possessive forms of bojtorján
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. bojtorjánom bojtorjánjaim
2nd person sing. bojtorjánod bojtorjánjaid
3rd person sing. bojtorjánja bojtorjánjai
1st person plural bojtorjánunk bojtorjánjaink
2nd person plural bojtorjánotok bojtorjánjaitok
3rd person plural bojtorjánjuk bojtorjánjaik

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ^ bojtorján in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ bojtorján in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • bojtorján in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bojtorján in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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