brí

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See also: bri

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Irish bríg (“force, power, value”), from Proto-Celtic *brīgos (“importance”) (compare Welsh bri (“fame, distinction”)).

Noun

brí f (genitive singular brí, nominative plural bríonna)

  1. strength, vigor
  2. meaning, significance
  3. influence, merit
  4. (in negative and interrogative phrases) quantity
Declension
Declension of brí

Fourth declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative brí bríonna
Vocative a bhrí a bhríonna
Genitive brí bríonna
Dative brí bríonna

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an bhrí na bríonna
Genitive na brí na mbríonna
Dative leis an mbrí

don bhrí

leis na bríonna
Alternative forms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Irish brí, from Proto-Celtic *brixs.

Noun

brí f (genitive singular brí, nominative plural bríonna)

  1. brae
Declension
Declension of brí

Fourth declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative brí bríonna
Vocative a bhrí a bhríonna
Genitive brí bríonna
Dative brí bríonna

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an bhrí na bríonna
Genitive na brí na mbríonna
Dative leis an mbrí

don bhrí

leis na bríonna

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
brí bhrí mbrí
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *brixs.

Pronunciation

Noun

brí f (genitive breg, nominative plural brig)

  1. hill

Inflection

Feminine g-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative brí brigL brig
Vocative brí brigL brega
Accusative brigN brigL brega
Genitive breg breg bregN
Dative brigL, brí bregaib bregaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Irish: brí
  • Scottish Gaelic: bre

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
brí brí
pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ 		mbrí
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia