Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
burgher. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
burgher, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
burgher in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
burgher you have here. The definition of the word
burgher will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
burgher, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English burger, burgher, burghere, equivalent to burgh + -er (“inhabitant of”). Likely merged with and reinforced by Middle Dutch burgher (Modern Dutch: burger); from Middle High German burger (Modern German: Bürger); from Old High German burgāri (“inhabitant of a fortress”); derivative of burg (“fortress, citadel”), from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”).
Compare also Old English burgwaras (“inhabitants of a burg, burghers, citizens”) and Serbo-Croatian purger. More at borough.
Pronunciation
Noun
burgher (plural burghers)
- A citizen of a borough or town, especially one belonging to the middle class.
- A member of the medieval mercantile class.
- A citizen of a medieval city.
- A prosperous member of the community; a middle class citizen (may connote complacency).
Derived terms
Translations
citizen of a borough or town
- Czech: měšťan (cs) m, měšťanka (cs) f
- Esperanto: burĝo (eo)
- Finnish: kaupunkilainen (fi)
- French: bourgeois (fr) m, bourgeoise (fr) f, citadin (fr) m, citadine (fr) f
- German: Bürger (de) m, Bürgerin (de) f
- Italian: cittadino (it), cittadina (it) f
- Macedonian: мештанин m (meštanin), мештанка f (meštanka)
- Polish: mieszczanin (pl) m, mieszczanka (pl) f
- Russian: горожа́нин (ru) m (gorožánin), горожа́нка (ru) f (gorožánka)
- Slovak: mešťan m, mešťanka f
- Turkish: şehirli (tr)
|