burjánzik

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Hungarian

Etymology

From dialectal burján (“weed”) +‎ -zik.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

burjánzik

  1. (intransitive) to grow apace, to pullulate (about plants, or figuratively)

Conjugation

conjugation of burjánzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. burjánzom or
burjánzok 		burjánzol burjánzik burjánzunk burjánzotok burjánzanak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. burjánzottam burjánzottál burjánzott burjánzottunk burjánzottatok burjánzottak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. burjánzani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. burjánzék burjánzál burjánza burjánzánk burjánzátok burjánzának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. burjánzik vala, burjánzott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. burjánzandok burjánzandasz burjánzand burjánzandunk burjánzandotok burjánzandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. burjánzanék burjánzanál burjánzana burjánzanánk burjánzanátok burjánzanának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánzott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. burjánozzak  or
burjánozzam 		burjánozz or
burjánozzál 		burjánozzon burjánozzunk burjánozzatok burjánozzanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánzott légyen
Infinitive burjánzani burjánzanom burjánzanod burjánzania burjánzanunk burjánzanotok burjánzaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
burjánzás burjánzó burjánzott ― burjánozva (burjánozván)
potential conjugation of burjánzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. burjánozhatok
(or burjánozhatom) 		burjánozhatsz burjánozhat burjánozhatunk burjánozhattok burjánozhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. burjánozhattam burjánozhattál burjánozhatott burjánozhattunk burjánozhattatok burjánozhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. burjánzhaték burjánzhatál burjánzhata burjánzhatánk burjánzhatátok burjánzhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. burjánozhat vala, burjánozhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. burjánozhatandok
or burjánzandhatok 		burjánozhatandasz
or burjánzandhatsz 		burjánozhatand
or burjánzandhat 		burjánozhatandunk
or burjánzandhatunk 		burjánozhatandotok
or burjánzandhattok 		burjánozhatandanak
or burjánzandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. burjánozhatnék burjánozhatnál burjánozhatna burjánozhatnánk burjánozhatnátok burjánozhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánozhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. burjánozhassak burjánozhass or
burjánozhassál 		burjánozhasson burjánozhassunk burjánozhassatok burjánozhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánozhatott légyen
Inf. (burjánozhatni) (burjánozhatnom) (burjánozhatnod) (burjánozhatnia) (burjánozhatnunk) (burjánozhatnotok) (burjánozhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (burjánozhatva / burjánozhatván)

or

conjugation of burjánzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. burjánzom or
burjánzok 		burjánzol burjánzik burjánzunk burjánzotok burjánzanak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. burjánzottam burjánzottál burjánzott burjánzottunk burjánzottatok burjánzottak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. burjánzani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. burjánzék burjánzál burjánza burjánzánk burjánzátok burjánzának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. burjánzik vala, burjánzott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. burjánzandok burjánzandasz burjánzand burjánzandunk burjánzandotok burjánzandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. burjánzanék burjánzanál burjánzana burjánzanánk burjánzanátok burjánzanának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánzott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. burjánzzak  or
burjánzzam 		burjánzz or
burjánzzál 		burjánzzon burjánzzunk burjánzzatok burjánzzanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánzott légyen
Infinitive burjánzani burjánzanom burjánzanod burjánzania burjánzanunk burjánzanotok burjánzaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
burjánzás burjánzó burjánzott ― burjánzva (burjánzván)
potential conjugation of burjánzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. burjánzhatok
(or burjánzhatom) 		burjánzhatsz burjánzhat burjánzhatunk burjánzhattok burjánzhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. burjánzhattam burjánzhattál burjánzhatott burjánzhattunk burjánzhattatok burjánzhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. burjánzhaték burjánzhatál burjánzhata burjánzhatánk burjánzhatátok burjánzhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. burjánzhat vala, burjánzhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. burjánzhatandok
or burjánzandhatok 		burjánzhatandasz
or burjánzandhatsz 		burjánzhatand
or burjánzandhat 		burjánzhatandunk
or burjánzandhatunk 		burjánzhatandotok
or burjánzandhattok 		burjánzhatandanak
or burjánzandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. burjánzhatnék burjánzhatnál burjánzhatna burjánzhatnánk burjánzhatnátok burjánzhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánzhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. burjánzhassak burjánzhass or
burjánzhassál 		burjánzhasson burjánzhassunk burjánzhassatok burjánzhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánzhatott légyen
Inf. (burjánzhatni) (burjánzhatnom) (burjánzhatnod) (burjánzhatnia) (burjánzhatnunk) (burjánzhatnotok) (burjánzhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (burjánzhatva / burjánzhatván)

or (less commonly)

conjugation of burjánzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. burjánzom or
burjánzok 		burjánzol burjánzik burjánzunk burjánoztok burjánoznak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. burjánoztam burjánoztál burjánzott burjánoztunk burjánoztatok burjánoztak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. burjánozni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. burjánzék burjánzál burjánza burjánzánk burjánzátok burjánzának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. burjánzik vala, burjánzott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. burjánzandok burjánzandasz burjánzand burjánzandunk burjánzandotok burjánzandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. burjánoznék burjánoznál burjánozna burjánoznánk burjánoznátok burjánoznának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánzott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. burjánozzak  or
burjánozzam 		burjánozz or
burjánozzál 		burjánozzon burjánozzunk burjánozzatok burjánozzanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánzott légyen
Infinitive burjánozni burjánoznom burjánoznod burjánoznia burjánoznunk burjánoznotok burjánozniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
burjánzás burjánzó burjánzott ― burjánozva (burjánozván)
potential conjugation of burjánzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. burjánozhatok
(or burjánozhatom) 		burjánozhatsz burjánozhat burjánozhatunk burjánozhattok burjánozhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. burjánozhattam burjánozhattál burjánozhatott burjánozhattunk burjánozhattatok burjánozhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. burjánozhaték burjánozhatál burjánozhata burjánozhatánk burjánozhatátok burjánozhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. burjánozhat vala, burjánozhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. burjánozhatandok
or burjánzandhatok 		burjánozhatandasz
or burjánzandhatsz 		burjánozhatand
or burjánzandhat 		burjánozhatandunk
or burjánzandhatunk 		burjánozhatandotok
or burjánzandhattok 		burjánozhatandanak
or burjánzandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. burjánozhatnék burjánozhatnál burjánozhatna burjánozhatnánk burjánozhatnátok burjánozhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. burjánozhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. burjánozhassak burjánozhass or
burjánozhassál 		burjánozhasson burjánozhassunk burjánozhassatok burjánozhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. burjánozhatott légyen
Inf. (burjánozhatni) (burjánozhatnom) (burjánozhatnod) (burjánozhatnia) (burjánozhatnunk) (burjánozhatnotok) (burjánozhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (burjánozhatva / burjánozhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ burjánzik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • burjánzik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • burjánzik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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