buzogány
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buzogány
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from different Turkic languages.[1] Compare Ottoman Turkish بوزطوغان (bozdoğan, “iron war-mace”). Cognate with Bulgarian боздуга́н (bozdugán, “mace”), Macedonian боздоган (bozdogan, “mace”), Polish buzdygan (“mace”), Romanian buzdugan (“mace”), Serbo-Croatian буздован (“mace”), etc.
Pronunciation
Noun
buzogány (plural buzogányok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | buzogány | buzogányok |
| accusative | buzogányt | buzogányokat |
| dative | buzogánynak | buzogányoknak |
| instrumental | buzogánnyal | buzogányokkal |
| causal-final | buzogányért | buzogányokért |
| translative | buzogánnyá | buzogányokká |
| terminative | buzogányig | buzogányokig |
| essive-formal | buzogányként | buzogányokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | buzogányban | buzogányokban |
| superessive | buzogányon | buzogányokon |
| adessive | buzogánynál | buzogányoknál |
| illative | buzogányba | buzogányokba |
| sublative | buzogányra | buzogányokra |
| allative | buzogányhoz | buzogányokhoz |
| elative | buzogányból | buzogányokból |
| delative | buzogányról | buzogányokról |
| ablative | buzogánytól | buzogányoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
buzogányé | buzogányoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
buzogányéi | buzogányokéi |
| Possessive forms of buzogány | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | buzogányom | buzogányaim |
| 2nd person sing. | buzogányod | buzogányaid |
| 3rd person sing. | buzogánya | buzogányai |
| 1st person plural | buzogányunk | buzogányaink |
| 2nd person plural | buzogányotok | buzogányaitok |
| 3rd person plural | buzogányuk | buzogányaik |
References
- ^ buzogány in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- buzogány in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- buzogány in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).