bársony

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Hungarian

Etymology

From a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries. Compare Kipchak barčïn (velvet), Chuvash пурçăн (silk). The word at the end arrived from Iran, compare Persian ابریشم (abrišam), silk.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: bár‧sony
  • Rhymes: -oɲ

Noun

bársony (plural bársonyok)

  1. velvet

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative bársony bársonyok
accusative bársonyt bársonyokat
dative bársonynak bársonyoknak
instrumental bársonnyal bársonyokkal
causal-final bársonyért bársonyokért
translative bársonnyá bársonyokká
terminative bársonyig bársonyokig
essive-formal bársonyként bársonyokként
essive-modal — —
inessive bársonyban bársonyokban
superessive bársonyon bársonyokon
adessive bársonynál bársonyoknál
illative bársonyba bársonyokba
sublative bársonyra bársonyokra
allative bársonyhoz bársonyokhoz
elative bársonyból bársonyokból
delative bársonyról bársonyokról
ablative bársonytól bársonyoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		bársonyé bársonyoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		bársonyéi bársonyokéi
Possessive forms of bársony
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. bársonyom bársonyaim
2nd person sing. bársonyod bársonyaid
3rd person sing. bársonya bársonyai
1st person plural bársonyunk bársonyaink
2nd person plural bársonyotok bársonyaitok
3rd person plural bársonyuk bársonyaik

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ bársony in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • bársony in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bársony in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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