bóvli

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Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish בבֿלי (bovli, Babylonian). Suffixed with -i to resolve the word-final consonant cluster, compare cetli from Bavarian zettl or German Zettel (/⁠ˈt͡sɛtl̩⁠/) etc.

Pronunciation

Noun

bóvli (plural bóvlik)

  1. (colloquial) junk, crap

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative bóvli bóvlik
accusative bóvlit bóvlikat
dative bóvlinak bóvliknak
instrumental bóvlival bóvlikkal
causal-final bóvliért bóvlikért
translative bóvlivá bóvlikká
terminative bóvliig bóvlikig
essive-formal bóvliként bóvlikként
essive-modal
inessive bóvliban bóvlikban
superessive bóvlin bóvlikon
adessive bóvlinál bóvliknál
illative bóvliba bóvlikba
sublative bóvlira bóvlikra
allative bóvlihoz bóvlikhoz
elative bóvliból bóvlikból
delative bóvliról bóvlikról
ablative bóvlitól bóvliktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
bóvlié bóvliké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
bóvliéi bóvlikéi
Possessive forms of bóvli
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. bóvlim bóvlijaim(or bóvliim)
2nd person sing. bóvlid bóvlijaid(or bóvliid)
3rd person sing. bóvlija bóvlijai(or bóvlii)
1st person plural bóvlink bóvlijaink(or bóvliink)
2nd person plural bóvlitok bóvlijaitok(or bóvliitok)
3rd person plural bóvlijuk bóvlijaik(or bóvliik)

Further reading

  • bóvli in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bóvli in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).