bőrönd

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1786. Back-formation from bőrönde, from bőr (“skin”) +‎ -önde (a suffix created by the language reformers). The -e ending was interpreted as a possessive suffix or a diminutive suffix, so the word was shortened. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. For the suffix, compare bölcsőde.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: bő‧rönd
  • Rhymes: -ønd

Noun

bőrönd (plural bőröndök)

  1. suitcase
    Synonyms: koffer, utazótáska

Declension

Inflection (stem in -ö-, front rounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative bőrönd bőröndök
accusative bőröndöt bőröndöket
dative bőröndnek bőröndöknek
instrumental bőrönddel bőröndökkel
causal-final bőröndért bőröndökért
translative bőrönddé bőröndökké
terminative bőröndig bőröndökig
essive-formal bőröndként bőröndökként
essive-modal — —
inessive bőröndben bőröndökben
superessive bőröndön bőröndökön
adessive bőröndnél bőröndöknél
illative bőröndbe bőröndökbe
sublative bőröndre bőröndökre
allative bőröndhöz bőröndökhöz
elative bőröndből bőröndökből
delative bőröndről bőröndökről
ablative bőröndtől bőröndöktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		bőröndé bőröndöké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		bőröndéi bőröndökéi
Possessive forms of bőrönd
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. bőröndöm bőröndjeim
2nd person sing. bőröndöd bőröndjeid
3rd person sing. bőröndje bőröndjei
1st person plural bőröndünk bőröndjeink
2nd person plural bőröndötök bőröndjeitek
3rd person plural bőröndjük bőröndjeik

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ bőrönd in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
  2. ^ bőrönd in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • bőrönd in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bőrönd in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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