caraméliser

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See also: carameliser

French

Etymology

From caramel +‎ -iser.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka.ʁa.me.li.ze/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

caraméliser

  1. to caramelize

Conjugation

Conjugation of caraméliser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple caraméliser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple caramélisant
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle caramélisé
/ka.ʁa.me.li.ze/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present caramélise
/ka.ʁa.me.liz/ 		caramélises
/ka.ʁa.me.liz/ 		caramélise
/ka.ʁa.me.liz/ 		caramélisons
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zɔ̃/ 		caramélisez
/ka.ʁa.me.li.ze/ 		caramélisent
/ka.ʁa.me.liz/
imperfect caramélisais
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zɛ/ 		caramélisais
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zɛ/ 		caramélisait
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zɛ/ 		caramélisions
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zjɔ̃/ 		caramélisiez
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zje/ 		caramélisaient
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zɛ/
past historic2 caramélisai
/ka.ʁa.me.li.ze/ 		caramélisas
/ka.ʁa.me.li.za/ 		caramélisa
/ka.ʁa.me.li.za/ 		caramélisâmes
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zam/ 		caramélisâtes
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zat/ 		caramélisèrent
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zɛʁ/
future caraméliserai
/ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁe/ 		caraméliseras
/ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁa/ 		caramélisera
/ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁa/ 		caraméliserons
/ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁɔ̃/ 		caraméliserez
/ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁe/ 		caraméliseront
/ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁɔ̃/
conditional caraméliserais
/ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁɛ/ 		caraméliserais
/ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁɛ/ 		caraméliserait
/ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁɛ/ 		caraméliserions
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		caraméliseriez
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zə.ʁje/ 		caraméliseraient
/ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present caramélise
/ka.ʁa.me.liz/ 		caramélises
/ka.ʁa.me.liz/ 		caramélise
/ka.ʁa.me.liz/ 		caramélisions
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zjɔ̃/ 		caramélisiez
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zje/ 		caramélisent
/ka.ʁa.me.liz/
imperfect2 caramélisasse
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zas/ 		caramélisasses
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zas/ 		caramélisât
/ka.ʁa.me.li.za/ 		caramélisassions
/ka.ʁa.me.li.za.sjɔ̃/ 		caramélisassiez
/ka.ʁa.me.li.za.sje/ 		caramélisassent
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — caramélise
/ka.ʁa.me.liz/ 		— caramélisons
/ka.ʁa.me.li.zɔ̃/ 		caramélisez
/ka.ʁa.me.li.ze/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants

  • → German: karamellisieren

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