chiuc-

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Classical Nahuatl

Etymology

According to Andrews, from the adverb chico (to one side), that is, “the count on one hand; five”.

Pronunciation

Prefix

chiuc-

  1. (added to numerals) five

Usage notes

  • This prefix is found only in the compound numerals chicuacē (six), chicōme (seven), chicuēyi (eight) and chiucnāhui (nine).
  • Of the four numerals formed on the base of chiuc-, two are seemingly irregular:
chicuacē (six), extended from chiuc- + (one), which would otherwise yield *chiuccē.
chicōme (seven), from chiuc- + ōme (two), which would yield *chicuōme, but reduced as the sequence *cuo is impossible in Classical Nahuatl.

Derived terms

References

  • J. Richard Andrews (2003) Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, Revised Edition, University of Oklahoma Press, page 310