chérir

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See also: cherir

French

Etymology

From cher +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

Verb

chérir

  1. (transitive) to cherish

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of chérir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple chérir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple chérissant
/ʃe.ʁi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle chéri
/ʃe.ʁi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present chéris
/ʃe.ʁi/ 		chéris
/ʃe.ʁi/ 		chérit
/ʃe.ʁi/ 		chérissons
/ʃe.ʁi.sɔ̃/ 		chérissez
/ʃe.ʁi.se/ 		chérissent
/ʃe.ʁis/
imperfect chérissais
/ʃe.ʁi.sɛ/ 		chérissais
/ʃe.ʁi.sɛ/ 		chérissait
/ʃe.ʁi.sɛ/ 		chérissions
/ʃe.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		chérissiez
/ʃe.ʁi.sje/ 		chérissaient
/ʃe.ʁi.sɛ/
past historic2 chéris
/ʃe.ʁi/ 		chéris
/ʃe.ʁi/ 		chérit
/ʃe.ʁi/ 		chérîmes
/ʃe.ʁim/ 		chérîtes
/ʃe.ʁit/ 		chérirent
/ʃe.ʁiʁ/
future chérirai
/ʃe.ʁi.ʁe/ 		chériras
/ʃe.ʁi.ʁa/ 		chérira
/ʃe.ʁi.ʁa/ 		chérirons
/ʃe.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ 		chérirez
/ʃe.ʁi.ʁe/ 		chériront
/ʃe.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional chérirais
/ʃe.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		chérirais
/ʃe.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		chérirait
/ʃe.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		chéririons
/ʃe.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		chéririez
/ʃe.ʁi.ʁje/ 		chériraient
/ʃe.ʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present chérisse
/ʃe.ʁis/ 		chérisses
/ʃe.ʁis/ 		chérisse
/ʃe.ʁis/ 		chérissions
/ʃe.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		chérissiez
/ʃe.ʁi.sje/ 		chérissent
/ʃe.ʁis/
imperfect2 chérisse
/ʃe.ʁis/ 		chérisses
/ʃe.ʁis/ 		chérît
/ʃe.ʁi/ 		chérissions
/ʃe.ʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		chérissiez
/ʃe.ʁi.sje/ 		chérissent
/ʃe.ʁis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — chéris
/ʃe.ʁi/ 		— chérissons
/ʃe.ʁi.sɔ̃/ 		chérissez
/ʃe.ʁi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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