cikiz

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Hungarian

Etymology

From ciki (“embarrassing, cringy”) +‎ -z (verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

cikiz

  1. (transitive, slang) to poke fun at (someone), to mess with, to tease, to slag off
    Synonyms: cukkol, csúfol, heccel, lejárat

Conjugation

conjugation of cikiz
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. cikizek cikizel cikiz cikizünk cikiztek cikiznek
Def. cikizem cikized cikizi cikizzük cikizitek cikizik
2nd-p. o. cikizlek ―
Past Indef. cikiztem cikiztél cikizett cikiztünk cikiztetek cikiztek
Def. cikiztem cikizted cikizte cikiztük cikiztétek cikizték
2nd-p. o. cikiztelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. cikizni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. cikizék cikizél cikize cikizénk cikizétek cikizének
Def. cikizém cikizéd cikizé cikizénk cikizétek cikizék
2nd-p. o. cikizélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. cikiz vala, cikizett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. cikizendek cikizendesz cikizend cikizendünk cikizendetek cikizendenek
Def. cikizendem cikizended cikizendi cikizendjük cikizenditek cikizendik
2nd-p. o. cikizendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. cikiznék cikiznél cikizne cikiznénk cikiznétek cikiznének
Def. cikizném cikiznéd cikizné cikiznénk
(or cikiznők) 		cikiznétek cikiznék
2nd-p. o. cikiznélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. cikizett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. cikizzek cikizz or
cikizzél 		cikizzen cikizzünk cikizzetek cikizzenek
Def. cikizzem cikizd or
cikizzed 		cikizze cikizzük cikizzétek cikizzék
2nd-p. o. cikizzelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. cikizett légyen
Infinitive cikizni cikiznem cikizned cikiznie cikiznünk cikiznetek cikizniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
cikizés cikiző cikizett cikizendő cikizve (cikizvén) cikiztet
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of cikiz
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. cikizhetek cikizhetsz cikizhet cikizhetünk cikizhettek cikizhetnek
Def. cikizhetem cikizheted cikizheti cikizhetjük cikizhetitek cikizhetik
2nd-p. o. cikizhetlek ―
Past Indef. cikizhettem cikizhettél cikizhetett cikizhettünk cikizhettetek cikizhettek
Def. cikizhettem cikizhetted cikizhette cikizhettük cikizhettétek cikizhették
2nd-p. o. cikizhettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. cikizheték cikizhetél cikizhete cikizheténk cikizhetétek cikizhetének
Def. cikizhetém cikizhetéd cikizheté cikizheténk cikizhetétek cikizheték
2nd-p. o. cikizhetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. cikizhet vala, cikizhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. cikizhetendek
or cikizandhatok 		cikizhetendesz
or cikizandhatsz 		cikizhetend
or cikizandhat 		cikizhetendünk
or cikizandhatunk 		cikizhetendetek
or cikizandhattok 		cikizhetendenek
or cikizandhatnak
Def. cikizhetendem
or cikizandhatom 		cikizhetended
or cikizandhatod 		cikizhetendi
or cikizandhatja 		cikizhetendjük
or cikizandhatjuk 		cikizhetenditek
or cikizandhatjátok 		cikizhetendik
or cikizandhatják
2nd-p. o. cikizhetendelek
or cikizandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. cikizhetnék cikizhetnél cikizhetne cikizhetnénk cikizhetnétek cikizhetnének
Def. cikizhetném cikizhetnéd cikizhetné cikizhetnénk
(or cikizhetnők) 		cikizhetnétek cikizhetnék
2nd-p. o. cikizhetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. cikizhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. cikizhessek cikizhess or
cikizhessél 		cikizhessen cikizhessünk cikizhessetek cikizhessenek
Def. cikizhessem cikizhesd or
cikizhessed 		cikizhesse cikizhessük cikizhessétek cikizhessék
2nd-p. o. cikizhesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. cikizhetett légyen
Inf. (cikizhetni) (cikizhetnem) (cikizhetned) (cikizhetnie) (cikizhetnünk) (cikizhetnetek) (cikizhetniük)
Positive adjective cikizhető Neg. adj. cikizhetetlen Adv. part. (cikizhetve / cikizhetvén)

References

  1. ^ ciki in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • cikiz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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