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Hungarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Split from csiripel (“to chirp, twitter”) + -el. The word-initial c was influenced by German zirpen (“to chirp”). First attested in 1820.

Pronunciation

Verb

ciripel

  1. (intransitive, of crickets) to chirp, chirr

Conjugation

Conjugation of ciripel
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. ciripelek ciripelsz ciripel ciripelünk ciripeltek ciripelnek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. ciripeltem ciripeltél ciripelt ciripeltünk ciripeltetek ciripeltek
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ciripelni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. ciripelék ciripelél ciripele ciripelénk ciripelétek ciripelének
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ciripel vala, ciripelt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ciripelendek ciripelendesz ciripelend ciripelendünk ciripelendetek ciripelendenek
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ciripelnék ciripelnél ciripelne ciripelnénk ciripelnétek ciripelnének
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ciripelt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ciripeljek ciripelj or
ciripeljél 		ciripeljen ciripeljünk ciripeljetek ciripeljenek
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ciripelt légyen
infinitive ciripelni ciripelnem ciripelned ciripelnie ciripelnünk ciripelnetek ciripelniük
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
ciripelés ciripelő ciripelt ― ciripelve (ciripelvén) ciripeltet
Potential conjugation of ciripel
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. ciripelhetek ciripelhetsz ciripelhet ciripelhetünk ciripelhettek ciripelhetnek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. ciripelhettem ciripelhettél ciripelhetett ciripelhettünk ciripelhettetek ciripelhettek
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. ciripelheték ciripelhetél ciripelhete ciripelheténk ciripelhetétek ciripelhetének
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ciripelhet vala, ciripelhetett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ciripelhetendek
or ciripelandhatok 		ciripelhetendesz
or ciripelandhatsz 		ciripelhetend
or ciripelandhat 		ciripelhetendünk
or ciripelandhatunk 		ciripelhetendetek
or ciripelandhattok 		ciripelhetendenek
or ciripelandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ciripelhetnék ciripelhetnél ciripelhetne ciripelhetnénk ciripelhetnétek ciripelhetnének
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ciripelhetett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ciripelhessek ciripelhess or
ciripelhessél 		ciripelhessen ciripelhessünk ciripelhessetek ciripelhessenek
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ciripelhetett légyen
infinitive (ciripelhetni) (ciripelhetnem) (ciripelhetned) (ciripelhetnie) (ciripelhetnünk) (ciripelhetnetek) (ciripelhetniük)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (ciripelhetve / ciripelhetvén)

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ ciripel in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • (chirp, chirr): ciripel , mostly redirecting to cirpel in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • (prattle): ciripel in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • ciripel in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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