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Old Irish
Etymology
The verbal stem of coínid (“to lament”) + -ad (“u-stem verbal noun suffix”).
Pronunciation
Noun
coíniud m (genitive unattested)
- verbal noun of coínid: lamentation, mourning
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 100a3
.i. ro·bói a sain-dodcad for cach, connarbú huaín doib coiniud a n-óg.- There were peculiar misfortunes falling on each of them, so that they had no leisure to mourn over their virgins.
Inflection
| Masculine u-stem
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|
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Singular
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Dual
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Plural
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| Nominative
|
coíniud
|
—
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—
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| Vocative
|
coíniud
|
—
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—
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| Accusative
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coíniudN
|
—
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—
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| Genitive
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*coíndeoH, *coíndeaH
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—
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—
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| Dative
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coíniudL
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—
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—
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Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
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Descendants
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation
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| Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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| coíniud
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choíniud
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coíniud
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading