coínid

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Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkoːi̯.nʲəðʲ/,

Verb

coínid (verbal noun coíniud)

  1. to lament, mourn, keen
    • c. 895–901, Vita tripartita Sancti Patricii, published in Bethu Phátraic: The tripartite life of Patrick (1939, Hodges, Figgis), edited and with translations by Kathleen Mulchrone, line 161
      Do·rala co n-erbailt a aiti isin dáil. Ro·sochtsat na huile di hein. Ro·chíset a c[h]omnestai ⁊ ro·chain a chommám...
      It happened that his foster father died at the meeting. Everybody became silent from that. His kinsmen wept, and his wife lamented...
    • c. 760 Blathmac mac Con Brettan, published in "A study of the lexicon of the poems of Blathmac Son of Cú Brettan" (2017; PhD thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth), edited and with translations by Siobhán Barrett, stanza 128
      Cenid·reilcset Iudei sin, coíniud Críst dia ṡainmuintir, nem cona airbrib – trén dú – ro·coínset uili Ísu.
      Although the Jews had not allowed that, the keening of Christ by his own people, Heaven and its hosts (strong place) all have keened Jesus.
  2. to regret, deplore

Conjugation

Simple, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
1st sg. 2nd sg. 3rd sg. 1st pl. 2nd pl. 3rd pl. Passive sg. Passive pl.
Present indicative Abs. coínid coínmi coíntir
Conj.
Rel. coínes, coíneas, coínedar coínte, coínde
Imperfect indicative ·coíntis
Preterite Abs. coínestair coínsimmar
Conj.
Rel.
Perfect Deut. ro·coíni ro·coínsemmar ro·caoinsiot (normalized ro·coínset)
Prot.
Future Abs.
Conj. ·coínfedar
Rel.
Conditional
Present subjunctive Abs.
Conj. ·coíner
Rel.
Past subjunctive ·coíned ·coíntis
Imperative
Verbal noun coíniud
Past participle
Verbal of necessity caínti

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: caínid

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
coínid choínid coínid
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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