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English
Etymology
From compound + word.
Noun
compound word (plural compound words)
- (linguistics) A word composed of two or more stems.
- Synonym: compound
- Hyponyms: closed compound, open compound, solid compound
- 1700, A. Lane, A Key to the Art of Letters
- A Compound Word, is that which is Compounded of two or more Words; as a Book-Seller, Compounded of Book and Seller; a Watch-man, of Watch and Man.
- 1858, Charles Peter Mason, English grammar:
- A word is a compound word when it is made up of two or more parts, each of which is a significant word by itself; as, apple-tree, tea-spoon, spend-thrift.
1911, “Bow”, in Encyclopædia Britannica:Thus it is found in English compound words, e.g. “elbow,” “rainbow,” “bow-net,” “bow-window,” “bow-knot,” “saddle-bow,” and by itself as the designation of a great variety of objects.
- 1994, James R. Hurford, Grammar: A Student's Guide:
- Compound words contrast with words built up by the use of affixes. Thus, for example, re-use, substandard, hyperventilate, prehistoric and pro-communist woud not usually be counted as compound words ...
- 2014, Kelly Hackett, Compound Words--Banana Splits Literacy Center:
- Some important vocabulary words your child needs to study are compound words. A compound word is made when two words are joined together to form a new word. For example, the word rainbow is made using the words rain and bow.
- 2018, Dale D. Johnson, Words: The Foundation of Literacy:
- As stated above, compound words are formed by joining two words into one word. Some compound words retain elements of the meanings of the two words. Examples include sunlight, flagpole, flying fish, and bridge-builder.
- 1784, Noah Webster, A Grammatical Institute of the English language
- A compound word is formed of two or more simple words; as, country-man, gold-smith, ink-horn; or of a simple word and a preposition; as, over-come, with-draw, dis-engage.
Usage notes
- Compounds are hard to define exactly, especially since it is difficult to distinguish compounds from phrases.[1][2]
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
word composed of others
- Armenian: բարդ բառ (hy) (bard baṙ)
- Azerbaijani: please add this translation if you can
- Belarusian: скла́данае сло́ва n (skládanaje slóva)
- Breton: ger kevrennek m, liesger m
- Bulgarian: сло́жна ду́ма f (slóžna dúma)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 複合詞/复合词 (zh) (fùhécí), 合成詞/合成词 (zh) (héchéngcí)
- Czech: složenina (cs) f
- Danish: sammensat ord n
- Dutch: samenstelling (nl) f
- Esperanto: kunmetaĵo
- Estonian: liitsõna (et)
- Finnish: yhdyssana (fi)
- French: mot composé (fr) m
- Georgian: რთული სიტყვა (rtuli siṭq̇va), წარმოქმნილი სიტყვა (c̣armokmnili siṭq̇va), კომპოზიტი (ḳomṗoziṭi), შედგენილი სიტყვა (šedgenili siṭq̇va)
- German: Zusammensetzung (de) f, Kompositum (de) n, Bandwurmwort (de) n (colloquial)
- Greek: σύνθετη λέξη f (sýntheti léxi)
- Hindi: please add this translation if you can
- Hungarian: összetétel (hu), összetett szó, szóösszetétel (hu)
- Icelandic: samsetning (is) f
- Indonesian: kata majemuk (id)
- Ingrian: yhissetty sana
- Interlingua: parola composite
- Irish: comhfhocal m
- Old Irish: comṡuidigthe m
- Italian: parola composta (it) f
- Japanese: 複合語 (ja) (ふくごうご, fukugōgo), 合成語 (ja) (ごうせいご, gōseigo)
- Kannada: please add this translation if you can
- Khmer: ទ្វយវាទ (km) (tvĕəʼyĕəʼviət)
- Korean: 합성어(合成語) (ko) (hapseong'eo), 복합어(複合語) (ko) (bokhabeo)
- Lithuanian: žodžių junginys (lt) m
- Malay: kata majmuk (ms)
- Malayalam: സമസ്തപദം (ml) (samastapadaṁ)
- Manx: co-ockle m
- Maori: kupu pūhui
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: sammensetning (no) m or f, sammensatt ord n, kompositum n
- Nynorsk: samansetjing f, samansetning f, samansetting f, samansett ord n, kompositum n
- Persian: هَمساخته (hamsâxte), اِسْمِ مُرَکَّب (fa) (esm-e morakkab)
- Polish: złożenie (pl)
- Portuguese: palavra composta f
- Romanian: cuvânt compus (ro) n
- Russian: сло́жное сло́во (ru) n (slóžnoje slóvo)
- Sanskrit: समास (sa) m (samāsa)
- Scottish Gaelic: facal fillte m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Roman: složenica (sh)
- Slovene: sestavljenka f
- Spanish: palabra compuesta (es) f
- Swedish: kompositum (sv) c, sammansättning (sv) c, sammansatt ord n
- Tagalog: salitang tambalan
- Tamil: please add this translation if you can
- Telugu: సమాసము (te) (samāsamu)
- Thai: สมาส (th) (sà-màat), คำประสม (th) (kam-bprà-sǒm), คำผสม (th) (kam-pà-sǒm)
- Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: birleşik sözcük (tr), birleşik kelime (tr)
- Ukrainian: складне́ сло́во (uk) n (skladné slóvo)
- Uyghur: بىرىككەن سۆز (birikken söz)
- Vietnamese: từ ghép (vi)
- Volapük: koboyümavöd (vo)
- Walloon: mot d' aplacaedje (wa)
- Welsh: cyfansoddair m, gair cyfansawdd m
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See also
References
Further reading
- Compound word, encyclopedia.com
- Examples of Compound Words by Type, yourdictionary.com
- Compounds, dictionary.cambridge.org
- 6. Compounding Rules, govinfo.gov
- How do you decide whether a compound should be written as one word, separate words, or hyphenated words?, merriam-webster.com
- A Comprehensive Guide to Forming Compounds, merriam-webster.com
- English Language > Composition, britannica.com
- Compound Word, encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com
- What is the difference between compound words and derivational words?, linguistics.stackexchange.com
- §91. What is a Compound Word? in Greek and Latin Roots: Part I – Latin, pressbooks.bccampus.ca
- Should that word have a hyphen?, merriam-webster.com
- When do you need to use a hyphen for compound words?, apastyle.apa.org