contemper

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English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin contemperō, from con- + temperō (to temper). Compare contemperate.

Pronunciation

Verb

contemper (third-person singular simple present contempers, present participle contempering, simple past and past participle contempered)

  1. (obsolete, transitive) To modify or temper; to allay; to qualify; to moderate or soften.
    • 1658, Thomas Browne, “Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall. . Chapter I”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, Together with The Garden of Cyrus, , London: Hen Brome , →OCLC, page 1:
      Though earth hath engroſſed the name yet water hath proved the ſmarteſt grave; which in forty dayes ſwallowed almoſt mankinde, and the living creation ; Fiſhes not wholly eſcaping, except the Salt Ocean were handſomely contempered by a mixture of the freſh Element.
    • 1751 September 4 (Gregorian calendar), Samuel Johnson, “No. 150. Saturday, August 24. 1751.”, in The Rambler, volume VI, Edinburgh: Sands, Murray, and Cochran; sold by W. Gordon, C. Wright, J. Yair, , published 1751, →OCLC, page 140:
      The antidotes [] have at leaſt allayed its bitterneſs, and contempered its malignity.