couvoitier
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | couvoitier | avoir couvoitié | |||||
gerund | en couvoitant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | couvoitant | ||||||
past participle | couvoitié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | couvoit | couvoites | couvoite | couvoitons | couvoitiez | couvoitent |
imperfect | couvoitoie, couvoiteie, couvoitoe, couvoitieve | couvoitoies, couvoiteies, couvoitoes, couvoitieves | couvoitoit, couvoiteit, couvoitot, couvoitieve | couvoitiiens, couvoitiens | couvoitiiez, couvoitiez | couvoitoient, couvoiteient, couvoitoent, couvoitievent | |
preterite | couvoitai | couvoitas | couvoita | couvoitames | couvoitastes | couvoitierent | |
future | couvoiterai | couvoiteras | couvoitera | couvoiterons | couvoiteroiz, couvoitereiz, couvoiterez | couvoiteront | |
conditional | couvoiteroie, couvoitereie | couvoiteroies, couvoitereies | couvoiteroit, couvoitereit | couvoiteriiens, couvoiteriens | couvoiteriiez, couvoiteriez | couvoiteroient, couvoitereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | couvoit | couvoiz | couvoit | couvoitons | couvoitiez | couvoitent |
imperfect | couvoitasse | couvoitasses | couvoitast | couvoitissons, couvoitissiens | couvoitissoiz, couvoitissez, couvoitissiez | couvoitassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | couvoite | — | couvoitons | couvoitiez | — |