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Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *krōnen, presumably from Proto-Germanic *kraunijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkroːnən/, /ˈkrøːnən/
Verb
crônen
- to groan, to moan
Een goed knecht, die van sinen here berispt is, ..., en is niet murmurende noch cronende.- A good servant who has been rebuked by his lord,...., is grumbling nor groaning.
Inflection
| Weak
|
| Infinitive
|
crônen
|
| 3rd sg. past
|
—
|
| 3rd pl. past
|
—
|
| Past participle
|
—
|
| Infinitive
|
crônen
|
| In genitive
|
crônens
|
| In dative
|
crônene
|
| Indicative
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
crône
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
crôons, crônes
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
crôont, crônet
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
crônen
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
crôont, crônet
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
crônen
|
—
|
| Subjunctive
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
crône
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
crôons, crônes
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
crône
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
crônen
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
crôont, crônet
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
crônen
|
—
|
| Imperative
|
Present
|
|
| Singular
|
crôon, crône
|
|
| Plural
|
crôont, crônet
|
|
|
|
Present
|
Past
|
| Participle
|
crônende
|
—
|
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From crône + -en.
Verb
crônen
- (transitive) to crown, to top, to put a crown/wreath on
- (transitive) to coronate
Inflection
| Weak
|
| Infinitive
|
crônen
|
| 3rd sg. past
|
—
|
| 3rd pl. past
|
—
|
| Past participle
|
—
|
| Infinitive
|
crônen
|
| In genitive
|
crônens
|
| In dative
|
crônene
|
| Indicative
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
crône
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
crôons, crônes
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
crôont, crônet
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
crônen
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
crôont, crônet
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
crônen
|
—
|
| Subjunctive
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
crône
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
crôons, crônes
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
crône
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
crônen
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
crôont, crônet
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
crônen
|
—
|
| Imperative
|
Present
|
|
| Singular
|
crôon, crône
|
|
| Plural
|
crôont, crônet
|
|
|
|
Present
|
Past
|
| Participle
|
crônende
|
—
|
Descendants
Further reading
- “cronen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “cronen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “cronen (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II