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cruan. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
cruan, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
cruan in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish crúan (“red enamel”).
Pronunciation
Noun
cruan m (genitive singular cruain)
- enamel
Declension
Derived terms
Verb
cruan (present analytic cruanann, future analytic cruanfaidh, verbal noun cruanadh, past participle cruanta)
- (transitive) enamel
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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cruanaim
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cruanann tú; cruanair†
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cruanann sé, sí
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cruanaimid
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cruanann sibh
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cruanann siad; cruanaid†
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a chruanann; a chruanas / a gcruanann*
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cruantar
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past
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chruan mé; chruanas
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chruan tú; chruanais
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chruan sé, sí
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chruanamar; chruan muid
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chruan sibh; chruanabhair
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chruan siad; chruanadar
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a chruan / ar chruan*
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cruanadh
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past habitual
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chruanainn / gcruanainn‡‡
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chruantá / gcruantᇇ
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chruanadh sé, sí / gcruanadh sé, s퇇
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chruanaimis; chruanadh muid / gcruanaimis‡‡; gcruanadh muid‡‡
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chruanadh sibh / gcruanadh sibh‡‡
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chruanaidís; chruanadh siad / gcruanaidís‡‡; gcruanadh siad‡‡
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a chruanadh / a gcruanadh*
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chruantaí / gcruanta퇇
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future
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cruanfaidh mé; cruanfad
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cruanfaidh tú; cruanfair†
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cruanfaidh sé, sí
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cruanfaimid; cruanfaidh muid
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cruanfaidh sibh
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cruanfaidh siad; cruanfaid†
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a chruanfaidh; a chruanfas / a gcruanfaidh*
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cruanfar
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conditional
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chruanfainn / gcruanfainn‡‡
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chruanfá / gcruanfᇇ
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chruanfadh sé, sí / gcruanfadh sé, s퇇
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chruanfaimis; chruanfadh muid / gcruanfaimis‡‡; gcruanfadh muid‡‡
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chruanfadh sibh / gcruanfadh sibh‡‡
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chruanfaidís; chruanfadh siad / gcruanfaidís‡‡; gcruanfadh siad‡‡
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a chruanfadh / a gcruanfadh*
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chruanfaí / gcruanfa퇇
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subjunctive
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present
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go gcruana mé; go gcruanad†
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go gcruana tú; go gcruanair†
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go gcruana sé, sí
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go gcruanaimid; go gcruana muid
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go gcruana sibh
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go gcruana siad; go gcruanaid†
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—
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go gcruantar
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past
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dá gcruanainn
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dá gcruantá
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dá gcruanadh sé, sí
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dá gcruanaimis; dá gcruanadh muid
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dá gcruanadh sibh
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dá gcruanaidís; dá gcruanadh siad
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—
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dá gcruantaí
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imperative
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cruanaim
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cruan
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cruanadh sé, sí
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cruanaimis
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cruanaigí; cruanaidh†
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cruanaidís
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—
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cruantar
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verbal noun
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cruanadh
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past participle
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cruanta
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Derived terms
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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cruan
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chruan
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gcruan
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cruan”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “crúan”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish crúan (“red enamel”).
Adjective
cruan
- blood-red
Noun
cruan m
- enamel
Synonyms
Further reading
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “cruan”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “crúan”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language