csőd

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Hungarian

Etymology

Back-formation from csődül (“to crowd, to throng”) and csődít (“to gather a crowd”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

csőd (plural csődök)

  1. bankruptcy (a legally declared or recognized condition of insolvency of a person or organization)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -ö-, front rounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative csőd csődök
accusative csődöt csődöket
dative csődnek csődöknek
instrumental csőddel csődökkel
causal-final csődért csődökért
translative csőddé csődökké
terminative csődig csődökig
essive-formal csődként csődökként
essive-modal — —
inessive csődben csődökben
superessive csődön csődökön
adessive csődnél csődöknél
illative csődbe csődökbe
sublative csődre csődökre
allative csődhöz csődökhöz
elative csődből csődökből
delative csődről csődökről
ablative csődtől csődöktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		csődé csődöké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		csődéi csődökéi
Possessive forms of csőd
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. csődöm csődjeim
2nd person sing. csődöd csődjeid
3rd person sing. csődje csődjei
1st person plural csődünk csődjeink
2nd person plural csődötök csődjeitek
3rd person plural csődjük csődjeik

Derived terms

Compound words
Expressions

References

  1. ^ csőd in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • csőd in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • csőd in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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